IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v15y2023i2p1318-d1031117.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Combined Investigation of Indoor Environmental Conditions and Energy Performance of an Aquatic Center

Author

Listed:
  • Giannis Papadopoulos

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Western Macedonia, 501 00 Kozani, Greece)

  • Evangelos I. Tolis

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Western Macedonia, 501 00 Kozani, Greece)

  • Giorgos Panaras

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Western Macedonia, 501 00 Kozani, Greece)

Abstract

This study presents a combined investigation of indoor environmental conditions and energy performance in a naturally ventilated aquatic center in Western Macedonia, Greece. The experimental analysis was conducted over nine days during the summer. The operative temperature exceeded the acceptable limits for most days, while the same can be stated for the PMV, demonstrating high indoor air and radiant temperature values. The weaknesses of applying the above thermal comfort models in this type of buildings are also discussed. Relative humidity presents generally acceptable values during operation time, indicating the contribution of natural ventilation; nevertheless, as demonstrated by the CO 2 concentration values, the ventilation rate can be further increased. On the basis of the above findings, a renovation scenario has been formulated, considering the installation of an air-conditioning system, as well as specific interventions, towards the improvement of the building envelope and systems’ thermal performance. A dynamic energy analysis, based on Energy Plus software, had energy savings of 9%, noting the considerable upgrade of indoor conditions. Overall, the proposed combined investigation approach proved to be suitable for such a complicated problem, as the one of indoor aquatic centers, presenting a high generalization potential.

Suggested Citation

  • Giannis Papadopoulos & Evangelos I. Tolis & Giorgos Panaras, 2023. "Combined Investigation of Indoor Environmental Conditions and Energy Performance of an Aquatic Center," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-16, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:2:p:1318-:d:1031117
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/2/1318/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/2/1318/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Apostolos Tranoulidis & Rafaella-Eleni P. Sotiropoulou & Kostas Bithas & Efthimios Tagaris, 2022. "Decarbonization and Transition to the Post-Lignite Era: Analysis for a Sustainable Transition in the Region of Western Macedonia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-16, August.
    2. Johansson, L. & Westerlund, L., 2001. "Energy savings in indoor swimming-pools: comparison between different heat-recovery systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 70(4), pages 281-303, December.
    3. Chow, T.T. & Bai, Y. & Fong, K.F. & Lin, Z., 2012. "Analysis of a solar assisted heat pump system for indoor swimming pool water and space heating," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 309-317.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Katsaprakakis, Dimitris Al., 2015. "Comparison of swimming pools alternative passive and active heating systems based on renewable energy sources in Southern Europe," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 738-753.
    2. Pouranian, Fatemeh & Akbari, Habibollah & Hosseinalipour, S.M., 2021. "Performance assessment of solar chimney coupled with earth-to-air heat exchanger: A passive alternative for an indoor swimming pool ventilation in hot-arid climate," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 299(C).
    3. Katarzyna Ratajczak & Edward Szczechowiak, 2020. "The Use of a Heat Pump in a Ventilation Unit as an Economical and Ecological Source of Heat for the Ventilation System of an Indoor Swimming Pool Facility," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-22, December.
    4. Kampel, Wolfgang & Aas, Bjørn & Bruland, Amund, 2014. "Characteristics of energy-efficient swimming facilities – A case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 508-512.
    5. Piotr Ciuman & Jan Kaczmarczyk, 2021. "Numerical Analysis of the Energy Consumption of Ventilation Processes in the School Swimming Pool," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-18, February.
    6. Ole Øiene Smedegård & Thomas Jonsson & Bjørn Aas & Jørn Stene & Laurent Georges & Salvatore Carlucci, 2021. "The Implementation of Multiple Linear Regression for Swimming Pool Facilities: Case Study at Jøa, Norway," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-24, August.
    7. Liu, Zengkai & Liu, Yonghong & Zhang, Dawei & Cai, Baoping & Zheng, Chao, 2015. "Fault diagnosis for a solar assisted heat pump system under incomplete data and expert knowledge," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 41-48.
    8. Christina-Ioanna Papadopoulou & Efstratios Loizou & Fotios Chatzitheodoridis & Anastasios Michailidis & Christos Karelakis & Yannis Fallas & Aikaterini Paltaki, 2023. "What Makes Farmers Aware in Adopting Circular Bioeconomy Practices? Evidence from a Greek Rural Region," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-17, April.
    9. Francesco Calise & Rafal Damian Figaj & Laura Vanoli, 2018. "Energy and Economic Analysis of Energy Savings Measures in a Swimming Pool Centre by Means of Dynamic Simulations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-27, August.
    10. Sichilalu, Sam & Mathaba, Tebello & Xia, Xiaohua, 2017. "Optimal control of a wind–PV-hybrid powered heat pump water heater," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 1173-1184.
    11. Badiei, A. & Golizadeh Akhlaghi, Y. & Zhao, X. & Shittu, S. & Xiao, X. & Li, J. & Fan, Y. & Li, G., 2020. "A chronological review of advances in solar assisted heat pump technology in 21st century," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    12. Calise, Francesco & Dentice d'Accadia, Massimo & Figaj, Rafal Damian & Vanoli, Laura, 2016. "A novel solar-assisted heat pump driven by photovoltaic/thermal collectors: Dynamic simulation and thermoeconomic optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 346-366.
    13. Mohanraj, M. & Belyayev, Ye. & Jayaraj, S. & Kaltayev, A., 2018. "Research and developments on solar assisted compression heat pump systems – A comprehensive review (Part-B: Applications)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 124-155.
    14. Katarzyna Ratajczak & Edward Szczechowiak & Aneta Pobudkowska, 2023. "Energy-Saving Scenarios of an Existing Swimming Pool with the Use of Simple In Situ Measurement," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-25, August.
    15. Ji, Jie & Wang, Yanqiu & Yuan, Weiqi & Sun, Wei & He, Wei & Guo, Chao, 2014. "Experimental comparison of two PV direct-coupled solar water heating systems with the traditional system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 110-118.
    16. Kicsiny, R. & Nagy, J. & Szalóki, Cs., 2014. "Extended ordinary differential equation models for solar heating systems with pipes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 166-176.
    17. Chen, Erjian & Xie, Mingxi & Jia, Teng & Zhao, Yao & Dai, Yanjun, 2022. "Performance assessment of a solar-assisted absorption-compression system for both heating and cooling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 328(C).
    18. Asaee, S. Rasoul & Ugursal, V. Ismet & Beausoleil-Morrison, Ian & Ben-Abdallah, Noureddine, 2014. "Preliminary study for solar combisystem potential in Canadian houses," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 510-518.
    19. Dimitris Al. Katsaprakakis & Nikos Papadakis & Efi Giannopoulou & Yiannis Yiannakoudakis & George Zidianakis & George Katzagiannakis & Eirini Dakanali & George M. Stavrakakis & Avraam Kartalidis, 2023. "Rational Use of Energy in Sport Centers to Achieving Net Zero—The SAVE Project (Part B: Indoor Sports Hall)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-42, October.
    20. Khorasaninejad, Ehsan & Hajabdollahi, Hassan, 2014. "Thermo-economic and environmental optimization of solar assisted heat pump by using multi-objective particle swam algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 680-690.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:2:p:1318-:d:1031117. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.