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Robust Fuzzy Logic MPPT Using Gradient-Based Optimization for PEMFC Power System

Author

Listed:
  • Hegazy Rezk

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering in Wadi Alddawasir, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia)

  • Mokhtar Aly

    (Facultad Ingeniería, Arquitectura y Diseño, Universidad San Sebastián, Bellavista 7, Santiago 8420524, Chile)

  • Rania M. Ghoniem

    (Department of Information Technology, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

In this study, the design of fuzzy logic control (FLC) systems for proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) maximum power point tracking (MPPT) is improved. The improvement is made possible by using a gradient-based optimizer (GBO), which maximizes the FLC systems’ freedom and flexibility while enabling accurate and speedy tracking. During optimization, the parameters of the FLC membership functions are considered choice variables, and the error integral is assigned to be the objective function. The proposed GBO-FLC method’s results are contrasted with those of other computational methods. The results demonstrated that the proposed GBO-FLC beats the other strategies regarding mean, median, variance, and standard deviation. A thorough comparison between the regular FLC and the upgraded FLC was conducted using a variety of scenarios with varied temperatures and water content. The results demonstrate that the suggested FLC-based GBO design provides a dependable MPPT solution in PEMFCs. The advancement of FLC systems through optimizing power generation in fuel cells is made possible by this work, opening the door for more effective and reliable alternative energy sources.

Suggested Citation

  • Hegazy Rezk & Mokhtar Aly & Rania M. Ghoniem, 2023. "Robust Fuzzy Logic MPPT Using Gradient-Based Optimization for PEMFC Power System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-18, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:18:p:13368-:d:1234281
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hegazy Rezk & Ahmed Fathy, 2020. "Performance Improvement of PEM Fuel Cell Using Variable Step-Size Incremental Resistance MPPT Technique," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-16, July.
    2. Khaled Obaideen & Abdul Ghani Olabi & Yaser Al Swailmeen & Nabila Shehata & Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem & Abdul Hai Alami & Cristina Rodriguez & Enas Taha Sayed, 2023. "Solar Energy: Applications, Trends Analysis, Bibliometric Analysis and Research Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-34, January.
    3. Ahmed Abdelhak Smadi & Farid Khoucha & Yassine Amirat & Abdeldjabar Benrabah & Mohamed Benbouzid, 2023. "Active Disturbance Rejection Control of an Interleaved High Gain DC-DC Boost Converter for Fuel Cell Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-17, January.
    4. Tareq Salameh & Abdul Ghani Olabi & Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem & Mohd Shahbudin Masdar & Siti Kartom Kamarudin & Enas Taha Sayed, 2023. "Integrated Energy System Powered a Building in Sharjah Emirates in the United Arab Emirates," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-20, January.
    5. Muhammad Asyraf Azni & Rasyikah Md Khalid & Umi Azmah Hasran & Siti Kartom Kamarudin, 2023. "Review of the Effects of Fossil Fuels and the Need for a Hydrogen Fuel Cell Policy in Malaysia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-16, February.
    6. Nikolaidis, Pavlos & Poullikkas, Andreas, 2017. "A comparative overview of hydrogen production processes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 597-611.
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