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A Fuzzy TOPSIS-Based Approach for Comprehensive Evaluation of Bio-Medical Waste Management: Advancing Sustainability and Decision-Making

Author

Listed:
  • Khalil al-Sulbi

    (Department of Computer Science, Al-Qunfudah Computer College, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca 21421, Saudi Arabia)

  • Pawan Kumar Chaurasia

    (Department of Information Technology, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow 226025, Uttar Pradesh, India)

  • Abdulaziz Attaallah

    (Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia)

  • Alka Agrawal

    (Department of Information Technology, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow 226025, Uttar Pradesh, India)

  • Dhirendra Pandey

    (Department of Information Technology, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow 226025, Uttar Pradesh, India)

  • Vandna Rani Verma

    (Department of Computer Engineering, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow 226025, Uttar Pradesh, India)

  • Vipin Kumar

    (Department of Computer Science & Information Technology, Mahatma Gandhi Central University, Motihari 845401, Bihar, India)

  • Md Tarique Jamal Ansari

    (Department of Information Technology, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow 226025, Uttar Pradesh, India)

Abstract

Bio-medical waste management is critical for ensuring public health and environmental sustainability. However, due to the inherent ambiguities and complexities involved with waste characteristics and disposal techniques, measuring the efficiency of bio-medical waste management systems presents major hurdles. This study provides a Fuzzy TOPSIS-based (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) strategy for thorough bio-medical waste management assessment. The suggested method combines the benefits of fuzzy logic and TOPSIS, allowing for the incorporation of subjective judgments and ambiguity in the evaluation procedure. Initially, a thorough set of criteria is constructed based on a review of current literature and recommendations from experts, comprising Environmental Impact, Compliance with Regulations, Health and Safety, Technological Feasibility, and Cost-effectiveness. To accurately represent the inherent ambiguity and imprecision in decision-making, each criterion is evaluated using linguistic variables. Furthermore, the Fuzzy TOPSIS approach is used to rate various bio-medical waste management systems depending on how well they perform in comparison to the identified criteria. The language judgments are represented as fuzzy numbers, and the idea of closeness coefficients is used for calculating the relative distance between each alternative and the ideal answer. An investigation in a healthcare facility is performed to demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the suggested strategy. To assess numerous waste management approaches, the study uses real-world data on waste management practices, expert opinions, and linguistic analyses. The study’s findings emphasize the benefits of using a Fuzzy TOPSIS-based technique to evaluate bio-medical waste management. According to the findings of this research study, recycling is the best choice because it has the potential to reduce waste, recover resources, and preserve the environment. It assists decision-makers to account for uncertainties and subjectivity, increases transparency and consistency in decision-making, and aids in choosing of the best waste management system. The proposed approach advances sustainable waste management practices in the bio-medical area and provides a helpful tool for policymakers and practitioners looking to enhance waste management systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Khalil al-Sulbi & Pawan Kumar Chaurasia & Abdulaziz Attaallah & Alka Agrawal & Dhirendra Pandey & Vandna Rani Verma & Vipin Kumar & Md Tarique Jamal Ansari, 2023. "A Fuzzy TOPSIS-Based Approach for Comprehensive Evaluation of Bio-Medical Waste Management: Advancing Sustainability and Decision-Making," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-21, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:16:p:12565-:d:1220183
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gomes, Carlos F. Simões & Nunes, Kátia R.A. & Helena Xavier, Lucia & Cardoso, Rosangela & Valle, Rogerio, 2008. "Multicriteria decision making applied to waste recycling in Brazil," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 395-404, June.
    2. Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír & Fan, Yee Van & Tan, Raymond R. & Jiang, Peng, 2020. "Minimising the present and future plastic waste, energy and environmental footprints related to COVID-19," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).
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    1. Wen-Jing Song & Jian-Wei Ren & Chun-Hua Chen & Chen-Xi Feng & Lin-Qiang Li & Chong-Yu Ma, 2024. "A Two-Stage Data Envelopment Analysis Approach Incorporating the Global Bounded Adjustment Measure to Evaluate the Efficiency of Medical Waste Recycling Systems with Undesirable Inputs and Outputs," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-29, May.

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