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Effects of Microencapsulated Phase Change Material on the Behavior of Silty Soil Subjected to Freeze–Thaw Cycles

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  • Hazal Berrak Gençdal

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Yıldız Technical University, Istanbul 34230, Turkey)

  • Havvanur Kılıç

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Yıldız Technical University, Istanbul 34230, Turkey)

Abstract

Freeze–thaw (F-T) cycles are one of the most important factors affecting the performance of silty soils with high kaolin content in seasonally freezing regions. This study investigates the improvement of a high-plasticity clayey silt soil (MH) with microencapsulated phase change material (mPCM) to prevent changes in mechanical properties when subjected to freeze–thaw cycles. Unconfined compression, one-dimensional compression, and freeze and thaw tests were performed to evaluate the behavior of treated soil under different freeze/thaw cycles and with different mPCM ratios. It has been observed that the mPCM additive decreased the unconfined compression strength (UCS); however, the strength of the soil held constant during the increasing F-T cycles, and the increase in the mPCM additive content increased the strength of the soil. The inclusion of mPCM affected the compression of the soil and increased settlement (∆H), although the settlement remained constant with increasing freeze–thaw cycles. It has been noted that the compression behavior, which is least affected by the unconfined compressive strength and freeze/thaw cycles, is achieved with the addition of 10% mPCM. As a result of the tests, it was determined that the most suitable additive mPCM ratio is 10% for the compression and strength behaviors.

Suggested Citation

  • Hazal Berrak Gençdal & Havvanur Kılıç, 2023. "Effects of Microencapsulated Phase Change Material on the Behavior of Silty Soil Subjected to Freeze–Thaw Cycles," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-22, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:15:p:12005-:d:1210750
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ramakrishnan, Sayanthan & Sanjayan, Jay & Wang, Xiaoming & Alam, Morshed & Wilson, John, 2015. "A novel paraffin/expanded perlite composite phase change material for prevention of PCM leakage in cementitious composites," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 85-94.
    2. Song, Shaokun & Dong, Lijie & Zhang, Yang & Chen, Shun & Li, Qi & Guo, Yi & Deng, Sufen & Si, Shuai & Xiong, Chuanxi, 2014. "Lauric acid/intercalated kaolinite as form-stable phase change material for thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 385-389.
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