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Individual Behavior and Attention Distribution during Wayfinding for Emergency Shelter: An Eye-Tracking Study

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  • Yixuan Wei

    (School of Civil Engineering and Resources, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
    Research Institute of Macro-Safety Science, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
    Key Laboratory for Engineering Control of Dust Hazard, National Health Commission of People’s Republic of China, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Jianguo Liu

    (School of Civil Engineering and Resources, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
    Research Institute of Macro-Safety Science, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
    Key Laboratory for Engineering Control of Dust Hazard, National Health Commission of People’s Republic of China, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Longzhe Jin

    (School of Civil Engineering and Resources, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
    Research Institute of Macro-Safety Science, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
    Key Laboratory for Engineering Control of Dust Hazard, National Health Commission of People’s Republic of China, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Shu Wang

    (School of Civil Engineering and Resources, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
    Research Institute of Macro-Safety Science, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
    Key Laboratory for Engineering Control of Dust Hazard, National Health Commission of People’s Republic of China, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Fei Deng

    (School of Economics and Management, North China Institute of Science and Technology, Langfang 101601, China)

  • Shengnan Ou

    (School of Civil Engineering and Resources, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
    Research Institute of Macro-Safety Science, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
    Key Laboratory for Engineering Control of Dust Hazard, National Health Commission of People’s Republic of China, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Song Pan

    (Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Built Environment and Energy Efficient Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China)

  • Jinshun Wu

    (College of Architecture and Civil Engineering, North China Institute of Science and Technology, Langfang 065201, China)

Abstract

A fast evacuation from buildings to emergency shelters is necessary and important after the occurrence of a disaster. We investigated the variations in physical behaviors and cognition processes while finding emergency shelter. The on-site emergency-shelter-finding experiments were conducted in Beijing, China. Participants performed the task by using a wearable eye-tracking device. We aimed to assess three eye metrics: fixation counts, mean fixation duration, and visual attention index, to perform cognitive searching analysis for the environmental elements. The results showed that most people spend more fixation time on digital maps (297.77 ± 195.90 ms) and road conditions (239.43 ± 114.91 ms) than signs (150.90 ± 81.70 ms), buildings (153.44 ± 41.15 ms), and plants (170.11 ± 47.60 ms). Furthermore, most participants exhibit hesitation and retracing behaviors throughout the wayfinding process. The participants with relatively rich disaster experience and a proactive personality exhibit better performance in the shelter-finding task, such as a shorter retracing distance ( p = 0.007) and nearer destination ( p = 0.037). Eye metrics, together with the questionnaire, can mirror the complexity and heterogeneity of evacuation behavior during emergency shelter-finding. In addition, this also provides insights for the optimization of guidance sign systems and improvements in emergency management.

Suggested Citation

  • Yixuan Wei & Jianguo Liu & Longzhe Jin & Shu Wang & Fei Deng & Shengnan Ou & Song Pan & Jinshun Wu, 2023. "Individual Behavior and Attention Distribution during Wayfinding for Emergency Shelter: An Eye-Tracking Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-21, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:15:p:11880-:d:1208915
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    References listed on IDEAS

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