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State-of-the-art high-rise building emergency evacuation behavior

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  • Ding, Ning
  • Chen, Tao
  • Zhu, Yu
  • Lu, Yang

Abstract

Emergency evacuation in case of an emergency is a crucial problem in high-rise buildings, as many occupants are in a limited amount of space. To improve building safety design and evacuation strategies, it is essential to understand how individuals behave during an evacuation in high-rise buildings. This paper surveys the recently available literature on evacuation in high-rise buildings with the following objectives: (1) to review the high-rise building evacuation experiment methods; (2) to review the wayfinding and impact factors in horizontal evacuation; and (3) to review the individual and crowd behaviors in vertical evacuation. The review highlights the application of the virtual reality technology in evacuation experiments and the two-side effect of the group behavior in high-rise buildings. Future research should focus on quantitative pre-evacuation behavior study, the elevator’s assistant function, and the impact of group relations on evacuation. As the height of high-rise buildings continues to increase, individual characteristics, such as mobility issues and fatigue, warrant further study.

Suggested Citation

  • Ding, Ning & Chen, Tao & Zhu, Yu & Lu, Yang, 2021. "State-of-the-art high-rise building emergency evacuation behavior," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 561(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:561:y:2021:i:c:s0378437120306105
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2020.125168
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ye, Rui & Zeng, Yiping & Zeng, Guang & Huang, Zhongyi & Li, Xiaolian & Fang, Zhiming & Song, Weiguo, 2021. "Pedestrian single-file movement on stairs under different motivations," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 571(C).
    2. Haotian Zheng & Shuchuan Zhang & Junqi Zhu & Ziyan Zhu & Xin Fang, 2022. "Evacuation in Buildings Based on BIM: Taking a Fire in a University Library as an Example," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-21, December.
    3. Bang-Lee Chang & Hsiao-Tung Chang & Beckham Shih-Ming Lin & Gary Li-Kai Hsiao & Yong-Jun Lin, 2023. "Factors Affecting Emergency Evacuation: Floor Plan Cognition and Distance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-23, May.
    4. Ren, Xiangxia & Hu, Yanghui & Li, Hongliu & Zhang, Jun & Song, Weiguo & Xu, Han, 2022. "Simulation of building evacuation with different ratios of the elderly considering the influence of obstacle position," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 604(C).

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