IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v15y2023i13p10143-d1179822.html

Spatial Effects of Green Credit on Air Quality: An Empirical Test Based on the Dual Carbon Perspective

Author

Listed:
  • Congxin Li

    (School of Economics, Natural Resource Asset Capital Research Center of Hebei GEO University, Shijiazhuang 050031, China)

  • Xuejia Sun

    (School of Economics, Natural Resource Asset Capital Research Center of Hebei GEO University, Shijiazhuang 050031, China)

Abstract

Based on balanced panel data from 30 provinces and cities (excluding Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, and the Tibet Autonomous Region) from 2016 to 2020, this article empirically analyses the spatial effect of green credit (GD) on air quality index (AQI) and the regulatory mechanism between them and explores the differences in the impact of GD on AQI by dividing China into regions in terms of geographical distribution, financial development level, and air quality level. The empirical results found that AQI depends on significant spatial characteristics. GD has a significant inverted U-shaped impact on AQI and is currently at the stage of suppressing air quality. The inverted U-shaped impact is more remarkable in the eastern region, in areas with poor financial development, in areas with poor air quality and GD has entered the stage of promoting air quality levels in the eastern regions, and in areas with good financial development. Environmental regulation has a negative moderating effect on the relationship between GD and AQI, which is less pronounced in eastern regions, in areas with poorly financial development, and in areas with better air quality.

Suggested Citation

  • Congxin Li & Xuejia Sun, 2023. "Spatial Effects of Green Credit on Air Quality: An Empirical Test Based on the Dual Carbon Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-17, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:13:p:10143-:d:1179822
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/13/10143/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/13/10143/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Rongyan Liu & Deqing Wang & Li Zhang & Lihong Zhang, 2019. "Can green financial development promote regional ecological efficiency? A case study of China," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 95(1), pages 325-341, January.
    2. He, Lingyun & Liu, Rongyan & Zhong, Zhangqi & Wang, Deqing & Xia, Yufei, 2019. "Can green financial development promote renewable energy investment efficiency? A consideration of bank credit," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 974-984.
    3. Mesagan, Ekundayo Peter & Olunkwa, Chidi Ndubuisi, 2022. "Heterogeneous analysis of energy consumption, financial development, and pollution in Africa: The relevance of regulatory quality," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    4. Eric Cowan, 1998. "Topical Issues in Environmental Finance," EEPSEA Special and Technical Paper sp199801t2, Economy and Environment Program for Southeast Asia (EEPSEA), revised Jan 1998.
    5. Zeng, Qing-Hua & He, Ling-Yun, 2023. "Study on the synergistic effect of air pollution prevention and carbon emission reduction in the context of "dual carbon": Evidence from China's transport sector," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    6. Zhixiong Tan & Mansoor Ahmed Koondhar & Kishwar Nawaz & Muhammad Nasir Malik & Zaid Ashiq Khan & Masroor Ali Koondhar, 2021. "Foreign direct investment, financial development, energy consumption, and air quality: A way for carbon neutrality in China," Post-Print hal-03558093, HAL.
    7. Li, Tianyu & Umar, Muhammad & Mirza, Nawazish & Yue, Xiao-Guang, 2023. "Green financing and resources utilization: A story of N-11 economies in the climate change era," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 1174-1184.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Hou, Mengyang & Xie, Yalin & Lu, Weinan & Cui, Xuehua & Xi, Zenglei & Han, Yuxin, 2025. "Green finance drives the synergy of pollution control and carbon reduction in China: Dual perspective of effect and efficiency," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 330(C).
    2. Zhao, Xing & Li, Xiangqian & He, Zhuoyi & Shi, Ruoying, 2024. "The relationship between the acquisition of corporate credit and the gender of executives: Evidence from developing countries," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 62(PA).
    3. Zhang, Dongyang, 2023. "Does green finance really inhibit extreme hypocritical ESG risk? A greenwashing perspective exploration," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 121(C).
    4. Wang, Kai-Hua & Zhao, Yan-Xin & Jiang, Cui-Feng & Li, Zheng-Zheng, 2022. "Does green finance inspire sustainable development? Evidence from a global perspective," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 412-426.
    5. Zhu, Chenliang & Qi, Jiajun & Feng, Lingbing & Wang, Xinyi, 2025. "Source control or end-of-pipe treatment: How green finance policy impacts enterprise carbon intensity," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 104(PA).
    6. Zhang, Lixia & Sun, Huaping & Pu, Tianlong & Sun, Hui & Chen, Zhenling, 2024. "Do green finance and hi-tech innovation facilitate sustainable development? Evidence from the Yangtze River Economic Belt," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 1430-1442.
    7. Syeda Tayyaba Ijaz & Sumayya Chughtai, 2022. "The Impact of Financial, Economic and Environmental Factors on Energy Efficiency, Intensity, and Dependence: The Moderating Role of Governance and Institutional Quality," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 12(4), pages 15-31, July.
    8. Zhang, Wei & Liu, Xuemeng & Zhao, Shikuan & Tang, Tian, 2024. "Does green finance agglomeration improve carbon emission performance in China? A perspective of spatial spillover," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 358(C).
    9. Mohsin, Muhammad & Jamaani, Fouad, 2023. "A novel deep-learning technique for forecasting oil price volatility using historical prices of five precious metals in context of green financing – A comparison of deep learning, machine learning, and statistical models," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(PA).
    10. Xu, Yong & Li, Shanshan & Zhou, Xiaoxiao & Shahzad, Umer & Zhao, Xin, 2022. "How environmental regulations affect the development of green finance: Recent evidence from polluting firms in China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 917-926.
    11. Rafiq, Muhammad Umair & Saleem, Shaham & Bashir, Hafsa & Shafqat, Faiqa, 2025. "Navigating the energy crisis: Unveiling the determinants of renewable energy investment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 332(C).
    12. Lee, Chi-Chuan & Lee, Chien-Chiang, 2022. "How does green finance affect green total factor productivity? Evidence from China," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 107(C).
    13. Yayun Ren & Jian Yu & Shuhua Xu & Jiaomei Tang & Chang Zhang, 2023. "Green Finance and Industrial Low-Carbon Transition: Evidence from a Quasi-Natural Experiment in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-17, March.
    14. Lingrou Zhu & Yunfeng Shang & Fangbin Qian, 2024. "RETRACTED ARTICLE: Green finance, renewable energy, and inbound tourism: a case study of 30 provinces in China," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 57(2), pages 1-33, April.
    15. Bai, Rui & Lin, Boqiang & Liu, Xiying, 2021. "Government subsidies and firm-level renewable energy investment: New evidence from partially linear functional-coefficient models," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    16. Lv, Chengchao & Bian, Baocheng & Lee, Chien-Chiang & He, Zhiwen, 2021. "Regional gap and the trend of green finance development in China," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
    17. Lu, Yuchen & Gao, Yuqiang & Zhang, Yu & Wang, Junrong, 2022. "Can the green finance policy force the green transformation of high-polluting enterprises? A quasi-natural experiment based on “Green Credit Guidelines”," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 114(C).
    18. Esposito, Luca, 2023. "Renewable energy consumption and per capita income: An empirical analysis in Finland," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 558-568.
    19. Xiao Yan Zhou & Ben Caldecott & Andreas G. F. Hoepner & Yao Wang, 2022. "Bank green lending and credit risk: an empirical analysis of China's Green Credit Policy," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(4), pages 1623-1640, May.
    20. Xiaoling Zhang & Zhangming Shan & Xuerong Wang & Decai Tang, 2023. "The Impact of Green Finance on Upgrading the Manufacturing Industry of the Yangtze River Economic Belt Based on the Spatial Econometric Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-17, June.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:13:p:10143-:d:1179822. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.