IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v15y2023i12p9228-d1165918.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Influence of Cyclic Load Amplitude on Mechanical Response and Acoustic Emission Characteristics of Granite

Author

Listed:
  • Handong Liu

    (Research Institute of Geotechnical Engineering and Hydraulic Structure, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450046, China
    College of Geosciences and Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450046, China)

  • Jialiang Wang

    (Research Institute of Geotechnical Engineering and Hydraulic Structure, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450046, China
    College of Geosciences and Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450046, China)

  • Huaichang Yu

    (Research Institute of Geotechnical Engineering and Hydraulic Structure, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450046, China
    College of Geosciences and Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450046, China)

  • Yiying Zhang

    (Yellow River Engineering Consulting Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou 450003, China)

Abstract

Cyclic loading and unloading tests with varying stress amplitudes were carried out to study the evolution trends of the elastic modulus, plastic strain, dissipated energy density, and acoustic emission events for granite under cyclic loading with accidental extreme stress. The results were as follows: (1) The loading deformation modulus before and after extreme stress is different. In addition, at extreme stress levels, the loading deformation modulus of granite specimens decreases by approximately 5~13%, but the unloading deformation modulus does not change significantly. (2) When extreme stress causes rock damage, most of the plastic deformation potential of the rock at this stress level is released in advance. The stress constantly varies in the subsequent low-amplitude cycle, and the plastic strain caused by the extreme stress is partly recovered. (3) As the extreme stress increases, the cumulative dissipated energy density of granite increases significantly. Compared with the control group without a stress extremum, the cumulative dissipated energy density of samples in two groups with stress extrema of 20 kN and 40 kN increased by 48% and 153%, respectively. (4) A significant acoustic emission event occurs only when the rock is subjected to a load exceeding the maximum historical stress for the first time, and the acoustic emission intensity is positively correlated with the difference between this stress and the historical maximum value. (5) Extreme stress values below the crack damage threshold reduce the crack growth potential of the rock in advance, and extreme stress above the crack damage threshold aggravates rock damage.

Suggested Citation

  • Handong Liu & Jialiang Wang & Huaichang Yu & Yiying Zhang, 2023. "The Influence of Cyclic Load Amplitude on Mechanical Response and Acoustic Emission Characteristics of Granite," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-15, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:12:p:9228-:d:1165918
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/12/9228/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/12/9228/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Steffen, Bjarne, 2012. "Prospects for pumped-hydro storage in Germany," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 420-429.
    2. Javed, Muhammad Shahzad & Ma, Tao & Jurasz, Jakub & Amin, Muhammad Yasir, 2020. "Solar and wind power generation systems with pumped hydro storage: Review and future perspectives," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 176-192.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Mahfoud, Rabea Jamil & Alkayem, Nizar Faisal & Zhang, Yuquan & Zheng, Yuan & Sun, Yonghui & Alhelou, Hassan Haes, 2023. "Optimal operation of pumped hydro storage-based energy systems: A compendium of current challenges and future perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 178(C).
    2. Mensah, Johnson Herlich Roslee & Santos, Ivan Felipe Silva dos & Raimundo, Danielle Rodrigues & Costa de Oliveira Botan, Maria Cláudia & Barros, Regina Mambeli & Tiago Filho, Geraldo Lucio, 2022. "Energy and economic study of using Pumped Hydropower Storage with renewable resources to recover the Furnas reservoir," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 320-334.
    3. Makhdoomi, Sina & Askarzadeh, Alireza, 2020. "Daily performance optimization of a grid-connected hybrid system composed of photovoltaic and pumped hydro storage (PV/PHS)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 272-285.
    4. Ardizzon, G. & Cavazzini, G. & Pavesi, G., 2014. "A new generation of small hydro and pumped-hydro power plants: Advances and future challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 746-761.
    5. Ewa Chomać-Pierzecka & Andrzej Kokiel & Joanna Rogozińska-Mitrut & Anna Sobczak & Dariusz Soboń & Jacek Stasiak, 2022. "Hydropower in the Energy Market in Poland and the Baltic States in the Light of the Challenges of Sustainable Development-An Overview of the Current State and Development Potential," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-19, October.
    6. Toufani, Parinaz & Nadar, Emre & Kocaman, Ayse Selin, 2022. "Short-term assessment of pumped hydro energy storage configurations: Up, down, or closed?," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P1), pages 1086-1095.
    7. Iwona Bąk & Anna Spoz & Magdalena Zioło & Marek Dylewski, 2021. "Dynamic Analysis of the Similarity of Objects in Research on the Use of Renewable Energy Resources in European Union Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-24, July.
    8. Vasileios Kitsikoudis & Pierre Archambeau & Benjamin Dewals & Estanislao Pujades & Philippe Orban & Alain Dassargues & Michel Pirotton & Sebastien Erpicum, 2020. "Underground Pumped-Storage Hydropower (UPSH) at the Martelange Mine (Belgium): Underground Reservoir Hydraulics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-16, July.
    9. Anuta, Oghenetejiri Harold & Taylor, Phil & Jones, Darren & McEntee, Tony & Wade, Neal, 2014. "An international review of the implications of regulatory and electricity market structures on the emergence of grid scale electricity storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 489-508.
    10. Kheshti, Mostafa & Zhao, Xiaowei & Liang, Ting & Nie, Binjian & Ding, Yulong & Greaves, Deborah, 2022. "Liquid air energy storage for ancillary services in an integrated hybrid renewable system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 298-307.
    11. Zhang, Sufang & Andrews-Speed, Philip & Perera, Pradeep, 2015. "The evolving policy regime for pumped storage hydroelectricity in China: A key support for low-carbon energy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 15-24.
    12. Lu Gan & Dirong Xu & Xiuyun Chen & Pengyan Jiang & Benjamin Lev & Zongmin Li, 2023. "Sustainable portfolio re-equilibrium on wind-solar-hydro system: An integrated optimization with combined meta-heuristic," Energy & Environment, , vol. 34(5), pages 1383-1408, August.
    13. Finnah, Benedikt & Gönsch, Jochen & Ziel, Florian, 2022. "Integrated day-ahead and intraday self-schedule bidding for energy storage systems using approximate dynamic programming," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 301(2), pages 726-746.
    14. Hannes Hobbie & Constantin Dierstein & Dominik Möst & Matthew Schmidt, 2023. "Learning by Doing: Insights from Power Market Modelling in Energy Economics Courses," SN Operations Research Forum, Springer, vol. 4(2), pages 1-28, June.
    15. Wesseh, Presley K. & Benjamin, Nelson I. & Lin, Boqiang, 2022. "The coordination of pumped hydro storage, electric vehicles, and climate policy in imperfect electricity markets: Insights from China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    16. Stenzel, Peter & Linssen, Jochen, 2016. "Concept and potential of pumped hydro storage in federal waterways," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 486-493.
    17. Menéndez, Javier & Loredo, Jorge & Galdo, Mónica & Fernández-Oro, Jesús M., 2019. "Energy storage in underground coal mines in NW Spain: Assessment of an underground lower water reservoir and preliminary energy balance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 1381-1391.
    18. Anuja Shaktawat & Shelly Vadhera, 2021. "Risk management of hydropower projects for sustainable development: a review," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(1), pages 45-76, January.
    19. Huang, Kangdi & Luo, Peng & Liu, Pan & KIM, Jong Suk & Wang, Yintang & Xu, Weifeng & Li, He & Gong, Yu, 2022. "Improving complementarity of a hybrid renewable energy system to meet load demand by using hydropower regulation ability," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    20. Katrin Schmitz & Bjarne Steffen & Christoph Weber, 2013. "Incentive or impediment? The impact of capacity mechanisms on storage plants," RSCAS Working Papers 2013/46, European University Institute.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:12:p:9228-:d:1165918. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.