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Can Chlorophyll a Fluorescence and Photobleaching Be a Stress Signal under Abiotic Stress in Vigna unguiculata L.?

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  • Marcelo F. Pompelli

    (Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas, Universidad de Córdoba, Montería 230002, Colombia
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Daniela Vegliante Arrieta

    (Post-Graduation in Crop Science, Universidad de Córdoba, Montería 230002, Colombia
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Yirlis Yadeth Pineda Rodríguez

    (Post-Graduation in Crop Science, Universidad de Córdoba, Montería 230002, Colombia
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Ana Melisa Jiménez Ramírez

    (Post-Graduation in Crop Science, Universidad de Córdoba, Montería 230002, Colombia
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Ana Milena Vasquez Bettin

    (Post-Graduation in Crop Science, Universidad de Córdoba, Montería 230002, Colombia
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • María Angélica Quiñones Avilez

    (Post-Graduation in Crop Science, Universidad de Córdoba, Montería 230002, Colombia
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Jesús Adolfo Ayala Cárcamo

    (Post-Graduation in Crop Science, Universidad de Córdoba, Montería 230002, Colombia
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Samuel Giovanny Garcia-Castaño

    (Post-Graduation in Crop Science, Universidad de Córdoba, Montería 230002, Colombia
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Lina María Mestra González

    (Post-Graduation in Crop Science, Universidad de Córdoba, Montería 230002, Colombia
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Elias David Florez Cordero

    (Post-Graduation in Crop Science, Universidad de Córdoba, Montería 230002, Colombia
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Marvin José Perneth Montaño

    (Post-Graduation in Crop Science, Universidad de Córdoba, Montería 230002, Colombia
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Cristian Camilo Pacheco Mendoza

    (Post-Graduation in Crop Science, Universidad de Córdoba, Montería 230002, Colombia
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Anthony Ricardo Ariza González

    (Post-Graduation in Crop Science, Universidad de Córdoba, Montería 230002, Colombia
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Alberto José Tello Coley

    (Post-Graduation in Crop Science, Universidad de Córdoba, Montería 230002, Colombia
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Alfredo Jarma-Orozco

    (Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas, Universidad de Córdoba, Montería 230002, Colombia
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Luis Alfonso Rodriguez Paez

    (Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas, Universidad de Córdoba, Montería 230002, Colombia
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

Abstract

Greenhouse gas emissions continue raising the planet’s temperature by 1.5 °C since the industrial age, while the world population growth rate is 1.1%. So, studies aimed at food security and better land use are welcomed. In this paradigm, we choose Vigna unguiculata to test how it would behave in the face of severe abiotic stresses, such as drought and salt stress. This study shows that under abiotic stresses V. unguiculata tries to overcome the stress by emitting chlorophyll a fluorescence and promoting photobleaching. Thus, fewer photons are directed to photosystem I, to generate lethal reactive oxygen species. The antioxidant system showed a high activity in plants submitted to drought stress but fell in salt-stressed plants. Thus, the reductor power not dissipated by fluorescence or heat was captured and converted into hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) which was 2.2-fold higher in salt-stressed V. unguiculata plants. Consequently, the malondialdehyde (MDA) increased in all treatment. Compiling all data, we can argue that the rapid extinguishing of chlorophyll a fluorescence, mainly in non-photochemical quenching and heat can be an indicator of stress as a first defense system, while the H 2 O 2 and MDA accumulation would be considered biochemical signals for plant defenses or plant injuries.

Suggested Citation

  • Marcelo F. Pompelli & Daniela Vegliante Arrieta & Yirlis Yadeth Pineda Rodríguez & Ana Melisa Jiménez Ramírez & Ana Milena Vasquez Bettin & María Angélica Quiñones Avilez & Jesús Adolfo Ayala Cárcamo , 2022. "Can Chlorophyll a Fluorescence and Photobleaching Be a Stress Signal under Abiotic Stress in Vigna unguiculata L.?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-21, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:23:p:15503-:d:980238
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Waleed Iqbal & Muhammad Zahir Afridi & Aftab Jamal & Adil Mihoub & Muhammad Farhan Saeed & Árpád Székely & Adil Zia & Muhammad Awais Khan & Alfredo Jarma-Orozco & Marcelo F. Pompelli, 2022. "Canola Seed Priming and Its Effect on Gas Exchange, Chlorophyll Photobleaching, and Enzymatic Activities in Response to Salt Stress," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-22, July.
    2. Mercedes Bustamante & Carlos Nobre & Roberto Smeraldi & Ana Aguiar & Luis Barioni & Laerte Ferreira & Karla Longo & Peter May & Alexandre Pinto & Jean Ometto, 2012. "Estimating greenhouse gas emissions from cattle raising in Brazil," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 115(3), pages 559-577, December.
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