IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v14y2022i20p13065-d940083.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Frequency Stability Analysis of Multi-Renewable Source System with Cascaded PDN-FOPI Controller

Author

Listed:
  • Aurobindo Behera

    (Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SRM University Amaravati, Vijayawada 522502, India)

  • Subhranshu Sekhar Pati

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, IIIT Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneaswar 751003, India)

  • Umamani Subudhi

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, IIIT Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneaswar 751003, India)

  • Subhankar Ghatak

    (Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SRM University Amaravati, Vijayawada 522502, India)

  • Tapas Kumar Panigrahi

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, PMEC Berhampur, Berhampur 761003, India)

  • Mohammed H. Alsharif

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Korea)

  • Syed Mohsan

    (Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zheda Road 1, Zhoushan 316021, China)

Abstract

The present work describes a multi-area (two and three) renewable-energy-source-integrated thermal-hydro-wind power generation structure along with fleets of plug-in electrical vehicles (PEVs) in each control area. The generation–load balance is the prime objective, so automatic generation control (AGC) is adopted in the system. In the paper, a cascaded combination of proportional derivative with filter PDN and fractional-order proportional integral (FOPI) is proposed and tuned using the hybrid chemical reaction optimization with pattern search (hCRO-PS) algorithm. The hCRO-PS algorithm is designed successfully, and its effectiveness is checked through its application to various benchmark functions. Further, Eigen value analysis is carried out for the test system to verify the system stability. The impacts of diverse step load perturbation (i.e., case I, II, III, and IV) and time-varying load perturbation are also included in the study. Moreover, the impact of renewable sources, PEVs in different areas, and varied state of charge (SOC) levels on the system dynamics are reflected in the work. From the analysis, it can be inferred that the proposed controller provides comparable results with other fractional-order and conventional controllers under varying loading conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Aurobindo Behera & Subhranshu Sekhar Pati & Umamani Subudhi & Subhankar Ghatak & Tapas Kumar Panigrahi & Mohammed H. Alsharif & Syed Mohsan, 2022. "Frequency Stability Analysis of Multi-Renewable Source System with Cascaded PDN-FOPI Controller," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-37, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:20:p:13065-:d:940083
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/20/13065/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/20/13065/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hassan Haes Alhelou & Mohamad Esmail Hamedani-Golshan & Takawira Cuthbert Njenda & Pierluigi Siano, 2019. "A Survey on Power System Blackout and Cascading Events: Research Motivations and Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-28, February.
    2. Mohammed Khudhair & Muhammad Ragab & Kareem M. AboRas & Nabil H. Abbasy, 2022. "Robust Control of Frequency Variations for a Multi-Area Power System in Smart Grid Using a Newly Wild Horse Optimized Combination of PIDD 2 and PD Controllers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-32, July.
    3. Nandakumar Sundararaju & Arangarajan Vinayagam & Veerapandiyan Veerasamy & Gunasekaran Subramaniam, 2022. "A Chaotic Search-Based Hybrid Optimization Technique for Automatic Load Frequency Control of a Renewable Energy Integrated Power System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-27, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Polleux, Louis & Guerassimoff, Gilles & Marmorat, Jean-Paul & Sandoval-Moreno, John & Schuhler, Thierry, 2022. "An overview of the challenges of solar power integration in isolated industrial microgrids with reliability constraints," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    2. Tadej Skrjanc & Rafael Mihalic & Urban Rudez, 2020. "Principal Component Analysis (PCA)-Supported Underfrequency Load Shedding Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-9, November.
    3. Amitkumar V. Jha & Bhargav Appasani & Deepak Kumar Gupta & Taha Selim Ustun, 2022. "Analytical Design of Synchrophasor Communication Networks with Resiliency Analysis Framework for Smart Grid," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-17, November.
    4. Mkateko Vivian Mabunda & Ricky Munyaradzi Mukonza & Lufuno Robert Mudzanani, 2023. "The effects of loadshedding on small and medium enterprises in the Collins Chabane local municipality," Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 12(1), pages 1-20, December.
    5. Elseify, Mohamed A. & Hashim, Fatma A. & Hussien, Abdelazim G. & Kamel, Salah, 2024. "Single and multi-objectives based on an improved golden jackal optimization algorithm for simultaneous integration of multiple capacitors and multi-type DGs in distribution systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 353(PA).
    6. Vasiliki Vita & Georgios Fotis & Christos Pavlatos & Valeri Mladenov, 2023. "A New Restoration Strategy in Microgrids after a Blackout with Priority in Critical Loads," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-21, January.
    7. Bashar Abbas Fadheel & Noor Izzri Abdul Wahab & Ali Jafer Mahdi & Manoharan Premkumar & Mohd Amran Bin Mohd Radzi & Azura Binti Che Soh & Veerapandiyan Veerasamy & Andrew Xavier Raj Irudayaraj, 2023. "A Hybrid Grey Wolf Assisted-Sparrow Search Algorithm for Frequency Control of RE Integrated System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-28, January.
    8. Sonal, & Ghosh, Debomita, 2022. "Impact of situational awareness attributes for resilience assessment of active distribution networks using hybrid dynamic Bayesian multi criteria decision-making approach," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    9. Gowthamraj Rajendran & Reiko Raute & Cedric Caruana, 2025. "The Brain Behind the Grid: A Comprehensive Review on Advanced Control Strategies for Smart Energy Management Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(15), pages 1-61, July.
    10. Nicolae Daniel Fita & Ilie Utu & Marius Daniel Marcu & Dragos Pasculescu & Ilieva Obretenova Mila & Florin Gabriel Popescu & Teodora Lazar & Adrian Mihai Schiopu & Florin Muresan-Grecu & Emanuel Alin , 2025. "Global Energy Crisis and the Risk of Blackout: Interdisciplinary Analysis and Perspectives on Energy Infrastructure and Security," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-58, August.
    11. Wiese, Melanie & van der Westhuizen, Liezl-Marié, 2024. "Impact of planned power outages (load shedding) on consumers in developing countries: Evidence from South Africa," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    12. Hassan Mohammadi Pirouz & Amin Hajizadeh, 2020. "A Highly Reliable Propulsion System with Onboard Uninterruptible Power Supply for Train Application: Topology and Control," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-30, May.
    13. Yi Yu & Guo-Ping Liu & Yi Huang & Chi Yung Chung & Yu-Zhong Li, 2024. "A blockchain consensus mechanism for real-time regulation of renewable energy power systems," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-15, December.
    14. Akram, Umer & Nadarajah, Mithulananthan & Shah, Rakibuzzaman & Milano, Federico, 2020. "A review on rapid responsive energy storage technologies for frequency regulation in modern power systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    15. Joanna Iwaniec & Marek Iwaniec & Piotr Kurowski & Krystian Szopa, 2022. "Investigation into Power Line Supporting Structure Dynamic Properties by Means of Impulse Test," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-18, August.
    16. Wei Fan & Zhijian Hu & Veerapandiyan Veerasamy, 2022. "PSO-Based Model Predictive Control for Load Frequency Regulation with Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-15, November.
    17. Lazar Gitelman & Elena Magaril & Mikhail Kozhevnikov, 2023. "Energy Security: New Threats and Solutions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-25, March.
    18. Tarek Abedin & M. Shahadat Hossain Lipu & Mahammad A. Hannan & Pin Jern Ker & Safwan A. Rahman & Chong Tak Yaw & Sieh K. Tiong & Kashem M. Muttaqi, 2021. "Dynamic Modeling of HVDC for Power System Stability Assessment: A Review, Issues, and Recommendations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-25, August.
    19. Dariusz Majchrzak & Krzysztof Michalski & Jacek Reginia-Zacharski, 2021. "Readiness of the Polish Crisis Management System to Respond to Long-Term, Large-Scale Power Shortages and Failures (Blackouts)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-33, December.
    20. Aníbal Antonio Prada Hurtado & Eduardo Martinez Carrasco & Maria Teresa Villén Martínez & Jose Saldana, 2022. "Application of IIA Method and Virtual Bus Theory for Backup Protection of a Zone Using PMU Data in a WAMPAC System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-34, May.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:20:p:13065-:d:940083. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.