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A Review of the Public Transport Services Based on the Blockchain Technology

Author

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  • Florentina Magda Enescu

    (Faculty of Electronics, Communication and Computers, University of Pitesti, 110040 Pitesti, Romania)

  • Fernando Georgel Birleanu

    (Doctoral School, University Politehnica of Bucharest, Splaiul Independentei Street No. 313, 060042 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Maria Simona Raboaca

    (Doctoral School, University Politehnica of Bucharest, Splaiul Independentei Street No. 313, 060042 Bucharest, Romania
    ICSI Energy, National Research and Development Institute for Cryogenic and Isotopic Technologies, 240050 Ramnicu Valcea, Romania)

  • Nicu Bizon

    (Faculty of Electronics, Communication and Computers, University of Pitesti, 110040 Pitesti, Romania
    Doctoral School, University Politehnica of Bucharest, Splaiul Independentei Street No. 313, 060042 Bucharest, Romania
    ICSI Energy, National Research and Development Institute for Cryogenic and Isotopic Technologies, 240050 Ramnicu Valcea, Romania)

  • Phatiphat Thounthong

    (Renewable Energy Research Centre (RERC), Department of Teacher Training in Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Technical Education, King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok, 1518 Pracharat 1 Road, Wongsawang, Bangsue, Bangkok 10800, Thailand
    Group of Research in Electrical Engineering of Nancy (GREEN), University of Lorraine-GREEN, 54000 Nancy, France)

Abstract

This paper presents a comprehensive review of the technical aspects and challenges in existing public transport services. This review highlights the challenges and solutions for the main subsystems of public transport services, being focused on the influence of public transportation in an urban area with high demographics to identify solutions based on blockchain technology for future development of the current management platforms. More than 2000 research papers, published since 2018 and until now, have been analyzed in Web of Science, Scopus, and ScienceDirect. The keywords used for the analysis of blockchain integration in public transport are related to technology, services, management, the use of electric vehicles, and the impact of public transport on the environment. In this research, we analyzed why there is a need for integrating the blockchain technologies in public transport.

Suggested Citation

  • Florentina Magda Enescu & Fernando Georgel Birleanu & Maria Simona Raboaca & Nicu Bizon & Phatiphat Thounthong, 2022. "A Review of the Public Transport Services Based on the Blockchain Technology," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-34, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:20:p:13027-:d:939590
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    References listed on IDEAS

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