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Environmental Adaptations for Achieving Sustainable Regeneration: A Conceptual Design Analysis on Built Heritage Fujian Tulous

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  • Yuan Sun

    (College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China)

  • Zhu Wang

    (College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China)

  • Yuan Zheng

    (School of Architecture and Urban-Rural Planning, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China)

Abstract

Environmental adaptation is essential for maintaining a building’s indoor environmental quality and performance. This paper is focused on heritage regeneration research of the sustainable paradigm of Fujian Tulous in China. These earthen dwellings were built hundreds of years ago and were proven to be conventional green buildings today. However, few researchers have clarified or specified regenerative approaches for Tulous in response to realistic demands and sustainable concerns. Our study surveyed 10 non-world-heritage Tulou cases in Nanjing County, Fujian Province, China. Environmental adaptation in the Tulou archetype was analysed through an intensive review and field investigation to explain how they interacted with local climatic conditions. This article analysed the green effects of building components on five passive design strategies—thermal comfort, solar shading, natural lighting, ventilation, and waterproofing—and then proposed conceptual design strategies based on three aspects: reshaping building envelopes, reorganising spatial layouts, and using innovative construction materials and techniques. The conclusions indicated that, to realise the sustainable generation goals of non-world-heritage Tulous, environmental, socioeconomic, and cultural issues have to be considered, among which environmental adaptation should be a primary approach.

Suggested Citation

  • Yuan Sun & Zhu Wang & Yuan Zheng, 2022. "Environmental Adaptations for Achieving Sustainable Regeneration: A Conceptual Design Analysis on Built Heritage Fujian Tulous," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-14, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:18:p:11467-:d:913889
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shanwen Zheng & Baolong Han & Dang Wang & Zhiyun Ouyang, 2018. "Ecological Wisdom and Inspiration Underlying the Planning and Construction of Ancient Human Settlements: Case Study of Hongcun UNESCO World Heritage Site in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-19, April.
    2. Francesca Di Turo & Laura Medeghini, 2021. "How Green Possibilities Can Help in a Future Sustainable Conservation of Cultural Heritage in Europe," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-14, March.
    3. Ruifeng Liang & Gangarao Hota & Ying Lei & Yanhao Li & Daniel Stanislawski & Yongqiang Jiang, 2013. "Nondestructive Evaluation of Historic Hakka Rammed Earth Structures," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 5(1), pages 1-18, January.
    4. Leah V. Gibbons, 2020. "Regenerative—The New Sustainable?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-18, July.
    5. Shao-Sen Wang & Su-Yu Li & Shi-Jie Liao, 2012. "The Genes of Tulou: A Study on the Preservation and Sustainable Development of Tulou," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 4(12), pages 1-10, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yuan Zheng & Yuan Sun & Zhu Wang & Feng Liang, 2022. "Developing Green–Building Design Strategies in the Yangtze River Delta, China through a Coupling Relationship between Geomorphology and Climate," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-22, December.

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