IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v14y2022i18p11407-d912466.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Slaughterhouse Wastewater Treatment by Integrated Chemical Coagulation and Electro-Fenton Processes

Author

Listed:
  • Edris Bazrafshan

    (Health Sciences Research Center, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh 33787-95196, Iran)

  • Hamid Reza Zakeri

    (Master of Environmental Health, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan 98167-43463, Iran)

  • Melissa Gurgel Adeodato Vieira

    (School of Chemical Engineering, University of Campinas, Campinas 13083-970, SP, Brazil)

  • Zahra Derakhshan

    (Research Center for Health Sciences, Department of Environmental Health, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz 71536-75541, Iran
    Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz 71536-75541, Iran)

  • Leili Mohammadi

    (Environmental Health, Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Research Institute of Cellular and Molecular Sciences in Infectious Diseases, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan 98167-43463, Iran)

  • Amin Mohammadpour

    (Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz 71946-84636, Iran)

  • Amin Mousavi Khaneghah

    (Department of Fruit and Vegetable Product Technology, Wacław Dąbrowski Institute of Agricultural and Food Biotechnology—State Research Institute, 36 Rakowiecka St., 02-532 Warsaw, Poland)

Abstract

The slaughterhouse industry produces large amounts of highly polluted wastewater which needs to be treated before being discharged water. Thus, this work was conducted to investigate the feasibility of treating slaughterhouse wastewater using combined chemical coagulation and electro-Fenton methods. We studied the effect of process parameters such as polyaluminum chloride (PAC) concentration (25, 50, 75, 100 mg/L) for chemical coagulation and hydrogen peroxide concentration (500, 1000, 1500, 2000, 2500, 3000, 4000 mg/L), the pH of the solution (3, 5, 7, 10), and the reaction time (5, 10, 15, 30, 45, 75, 120 min) and the voltage (10, 20, 30, 40 V) on the removal of chemical oxygen demand (COD), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), total suspended solids (TSS), total Kjeldahl nitrogen (TKN), and fecal coliforms (FC). The optimum removal efficiency for the electro-Fenton process was obtained at PAC = 75 mg/L, reaction time = 75 min, pH = 3, H 2 O 2 = 2500 mg/L, and V = 20 V, which resulted in the removal efficiency of 89.55% for COD, 88.88% for BOD, 91.27% for TSS, 69.23% for TKN, and 100% for FC. The findings demonstrated that combined chemical coagulation and electro-Fenton processes effectively and efficiently treat slaughterhouse wastewater. The results of this research can be used by competent authorities to increase the efficiency of slaughterhouse wastewater treatment and to protect the environment.

Suggested Citation

  • Edris Bazrafshan & Hamid Reza Zakeri & Melissa Gurgel Adeodato Vieira & Zahra Derakhshan & Leili Mohammadi & Amin Mohammadpour & Amin Mousavi Khaneghah, 2022. "Slaughterhouse Wastewater Treatment by Integrated Chemical Coagulation and Electro-Fenton Processes," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-15, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:18:p:11407-:d:912466
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/18/11407/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/18/11407/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Claudia Campanale & Carmine Massarelli & Ilaria Savino & Vito Locaputo & Vito Felice Uricchio, 2020. "A Detailed Review Study on Potential Effects of Microplastics and Additives of Concern on Human Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-26, February.
    2. Mohammed Ali Musa & Syazwani Idrus, 2021. "Physical and Biological Treatment Technologies of Slaughterhouse Wastewater: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-20, April.
    3. Hamidi Abdul Aziz & Nur Nasuha Ahmad Puat & Motasem Y. D. Alazaiza & Yung-Tse Hung, 2018. "Poultry Slaughterhouse Wastewater Treatment Using Submerged Fibers in an Attached Growth Sequential Batch Reactor," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-12, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Nawaz, Ahmad & Razzak, Shaikh Abdur, 2024. "Co-pyrolysis of biomass and different plastic waste to reduce hazardous waste and subsequent production of energy products: A review on advancement, synergies, and future prospects," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    2. Sri Widyastuti & Angga Susmana Abidin & Hikmaturrohmi Hikmaturrohmi & Bq Tri Khairina Ilhami & Nanda Sofian Hadi Kurniawan & Ahmad Jupri & Dining Aidil Candri & Andri Frediansyah & Eka Sunarwidhi Pras, 2023. "Microplastic Contamination in Different Marine Species of Bintaro Fish Market, Indonesia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-14, June.
    3. Andreas Brachner & Despina Fragouli & Iola F. Duarte & Patricia M. A. Farias & Sofia Dembski & Manosij Ghosh & Ivan Barisic & Daniela Zdzieblo & Jeroen Vanoirbeek & Philipp Schwabl & Winfried Neuhaus, 2020. "Assessment of Human Health Risks Posed by Nano-and Microplastics Is Currently Not Feasible," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-10, November.
    4. Claudia Campanale & Daniela Losacco & Mariangela Triozzi & Carmine Massarelli & Vito Felice Uricchio, 2022. "An Overall Perspective for the Study of Emerging Contaminants in Karst Aquifers," Resources, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-21, November.
    5. Yasmin Saif & Mahwish Ali & Ian M. Jones & Safia Ahmed, 2021. "Performance Evaluation of a Field-Scale Anaerobic Baffled Reactor as an Economic and Sustainable Solution for Domestic Wastewater Treatment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-11, September.
    6. Stefania D'Angelo & Rosaria Meccariello, 2021. "Microplastics: A Threat for Male Fertility," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-11, March.
    7. Thanh T. Nguyen & Buddhima Indraratna, 2023. "Natural Fibre for Geotechnical Applications: Concepts, Achievements and Challenges," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-18, May.
    8. Leonardo Alberghini & Alessandro Truant & Serena Santonicola & Giampaolo Colavita & Valerio Giaccone, 2022. "Microplastics in Fish and Fishery Products and Risks for Human Health: A Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-17, December.
    9. Haigang Zhang & Yilin Hou & Wenjin Zhao & Hui Na, 2022. "Control Strategies of Plastic Biodegradation through Adjusting Additives Ratios Using In Silico Approaches Associated with Proportional Factorial Experimental Design," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-16, May.
    10. Omar Alagha & Ahmed Allazem & Alaadin A. Bukhari & Ismail Anil & Nuhu Dalhat Mu'azu, 2020. "Suitability of SBR for Wastewater Treatment and Reuse: Pilot-Scale Reactor Operated in Different Anoxic Conditions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-13, March.
    11. Frikkie Alberts Maré & Henry Jordaan, 2021. "The Water Footprint of Primary and Secondary Processing of Beef from Different Cattle Breeds: A Value Fraction Allocation Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-14, June.
    12. Renata Toczyłowska-Mamińska & Mariusz Ł. Mamiński, 2022. "Wastewater as a Renewable Energy Source—Utilisation of Microbial Fuel Cell Technology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-14, September.
    13. Mohammed Ali Musa & Syazwani Idrus & Che Man Hasfalina & Nik Norsyahariati Nik Daud, 2018. "Effect of Organic Loading Rate on Anaerobic Digestion Performance of Mesophilic (UASB) Reactor Using Cattle Slaughterhouse Wastewater as Substrate," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-19, October.
    14. Isabella Gambino & Francesco Bagordo & Tiziana Grassi & Alessandra Panico & Antonella De Donno, 2022. "Occurrence of Microplastics in Tap and Bottled Water: Current Knowledge," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-15, April.
    15. Carmen Rubio-Armendáriz & Samuel Alejandro-Vega & Soraya Paz-Montelongo & Ángel J. Gutiérrez-Fernández & Conrado J. Carrascosa-Iruzubieta & Arturo Hardisson-de la Torre, 2022. "Microplastics as Emerging Food Contaminants: A Challenge for Food Safety," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-14, January.
    16. Diogo A. Ferreira-Filipe & Ana Paço & Armando C. Duarte & Teresa Rocha-Santos & Ana L. Patrício Silva, 2021. "Are Biobased Plastics Green Alternatives?—A Critical Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(15), pages 1-16, July.
    17. Gonca Alak & Mine Köktürk & Muhammed Atamanalp & Esat Mahmut Kocaman & Arzu Ucar & Nurinisa Esenbuğa & Sinan Özcan & Veysel Parlak, 2023. "Microplastic Abundance in Rainbow Trout Life Cycle: Step by Step," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-12, September.
    18. Chunhui Wang & Junhong Tang & Haixia Yu & Yiyi Wang & Huanxuan Li & Shaodan Xu & Gang Li & Qian Zhou, 2022. "Microplastic Pollution in the Soil Environment: Characteristics, Influencing Factors, and Risks," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-14, October.
    19. Shampa Ghosh & Jitendra Kumar Sinha & Soumya Ghosh & Kshitij Vashisth & Sungsoo Han & Rakesh Bhaskar, 2023. "Microplastics as an Emerging Threat to the Global Environment and Human Health," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-17, July.
    20. Benjamin Gazeau & Roberto Minunno & Atiq Zaman & Faiz Shaikh, 2024. "Elevating Recycling Standards: Global Requirements for Plastic Traceability and Quality Testing," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-16, June.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:18:p:11407-:d:912466. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.