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Sustainable Design Strategy of Cosmetic Packaging in China Based on Life Cycle Assessment

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  • Zhongming Ren

    (School of Art and Design, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, China)

  • Doudou Zhang

    (School of Art and Design, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, China)

  • Zhu Gao

    (School of Art and Design, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, China)

Abstract

Consumptions of cosmetics present a steady growth trend from 2018 to 2021 in China. While environmental impact generated are becoming prominent issues. Numbers of research on the sustainability of cosmetics are focusing on ingredient choices and production; however, the packaging generates more impact than the ingredient extraction in some specific scenarios, and it should be paid more attention to. The role of packaging deserves deep consideration under the background of a circular economy. This research aims to: (i) figure out the impact hotspot through life cycle assessment (LCA) of representative cosmetic packaging in the Chinese market, (ii) conduct a series of sensitivity analyses to figure out to what extent these potential scenarios influence the environmental performance of the packaging, (iii) obtain the significance of these variables to the sustainable design of the packaging. Finally, a set of sustainable design strategies for cosmetic packaging are proposed for the designer from the aspect of facilitating user reuse and recycling behaviour, material selection, and others.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhongming Ren & Doudou Zhang & Zhu Gao, 2022. "Sustainable Design Strategy of Cosmetic Packaging in China Based on Life Cycle Assessment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-15, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:13:p:8155-:d:855455
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Martinho, Graça & Pires, Ana & Portela, Gonçalo & Fonseca, Miguel, 2015. "Factors affecting consumers’ choices concerning sustainable packaging during product purchase and recycling," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 58-68.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hea Young Lim & Ki Han Kwon, 2023. "Sustainable Assessment of the Environmental Activities of Major Cosmetics and Personal Care Companies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-20, September.
    2. Yidong Liu & Yongxin Wu & Xichen Feng & Euitay Jung, 2025. "A Study on the Driving Factors of Continued Use of Sustainable Ready-to-Drink Packaging: The Moderating Roles of Perceived Sustainability and Perceived Value Fit," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-20, August.
    3. Camelia Grădinaru & Daniel-Rareș Obadă & Ioan-Alexandru Grădinaru & Dan-Cristian Dabija, 2022. "Enhancing Sustainable Cosmetics Brand Purchase: A Comprehensive Approach Based on the SOR Model and the Triple Bottom Line," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-22, October.
    4. Li, Jie & Liu, Taiyang & Palansooriya, Kumuduni Niroshika & Yu, Di & Wan, Gan & Sun, Lushi & Chang, Scott X. & Wang, Yin, 2025. "Zeolite-catalytic pyrolysis of waste plastics: Machine learning prediction, interpretation, and optimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 382(C).
    5. Li, Jie & Yu, Di & Pan, Lanjia & Xu, Xinhai & Wang, Xiaonan & Wang, Yin, 2023. "Recent advances in plastic waste pyrolysis for liquid fuel production: Critical factors and machine learning applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 346(C).

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