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Foam Concrete Produced with Recycled Concrete Powder and Phase Change Materials

Author

Listed:
  • Osman Gencel

    (Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Architecture and Design, Bartin University, 74100 Bartin, Turkey)

  • Mehrab Nodehi

    (Ingram School of Engineering, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX 78666, USA)

  • Gökhan Hekimoğlu

    (Department of Metallurgical and Material Engineering, Karadeniz Technical University, 61080 Trabzon, Turkey)

  • Abid Ustaoğlu

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Architecture and Design, Bartin University, 74100 Bartin, Turkey)

  • Ahmet Sarı

    (Department of Metallurgical and Material Engineering, Karadeniz Technical University, 61080 Trabzon, Turkey
    Centers of Research Excellence, Renewable Energy Research Institute, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia)

  • Gökhan Kaplan

    (Civil Engineering Department, Ataturk University, 25030 Erzurum, Turkey)

  • Oguzhan Yavuz Bayraktar

    (Civil Engineering Department, Kastamonu University, 37150 Kastamonu, Turkey)

  • Mucahit Sutcu

    (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Izmir Katip Celebi University, 35620 Izmir, Turkey)

  • Togay Ozbakkaloglu

    (Ingram School of Engineering, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX 78666, USA)

Abstract

In construction industry, phase change materials (PCMs), have recently been studied and found effective in increasing energy efficiency of buildings through their high capacity to store thermal energy. In this study, a combination of Capric (CA)-Palmitic acid (PA) with optimum mass ratio of 85–15% is used and impregnated with recycled concrete powder (RCP). The resulting composite is produced as foam concrete and tested for a series of physico-mechanical, thermal and microstructural properties. The results show that recycled concrete powder can host PCMs without leaking if used in proper quantity. Further, the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) results show that the produced RCP/CA-PA composites have a latent heat capacity of 34.1 and 33.5 J/g in liquid and solid phases, respectively, which is found to remain stable even after 300 phase changing cycles. In this regard, the indoor temperature performance of the rooms supplied with composite foams made with PCMs, showed significantly enhanced efficiency. In addition, it is shown that inclusion of PCMs in foam concrete can significantly reduce porosity and pore connectivity, resulting in enhanced mechanical properties. The results are found promising and point to the suitability of using RCP-impregnated PCMs in foam composites to enhance thermo-regulative performance of buildings. On this basis, the use of PCMs for enhanced thermal properties of buildings are recommended, especially to be used in conjunction with foam concrete.

Suggested Citation

  • Osman Gencel & Mehrab Nodehi & Gökhan Hekimoğlu & Abid Ustaoğlu & Ahmet Sarı & Gökhan Kaplan & Oguzhan Yavuz Bayraktar & Mucahit Sutcu & Togay Ozbakkaloglu, 2022. "Foam Concrete Produced with Recycled Concrete Powder and Phase Change Materials," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-25, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:12:p:7458-:d:842072
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Memon, Shazim Ali & Cui, H.Z. & Zhang, Hang & Xing, Feng, 2015. "Utilization of macro encapsulated phase change materials for the development of thermal energy storage and structural lightweight aggregate concrete," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 43-55.
    2. Xu, Biwan & Li, Zongjin, 2013. "Paraffin/diatomite composite phase change material incorporated cement-based composite for thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 229-237.
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    Cited by:

    1. Veyis Selen & Omer Guler & Mehrab Nodehi & Ahmet Sarı & Ali Yaras & Osman Gencel & Aliakbar Gholampour & Togay Ozbakkaloglu, 2023. "Physical-Mechanical and Electrical Resistivity Properties of Cementitious Mortars Containing Fe 3 O 4 -MWCNTs Nanocomposite," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-21, July.

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