IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v14y2022i12p7401-d840764.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Work Environment as a Moderator Linking Green Human Resources Management Strategies with Turnover Intention of Millennials: A Study of Malaysian Hotel Industry

Author

Listed:
  • Syed Usman Qadri

    (School of Management, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
    Department of Management Science, TIMES Institute Multan, Multan 66000, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad Amjad Bilal

    (Department of Management Science, TIMES Institute Multan, Multan 66000, Pakistan)

  • Mingxing Li

    (School of Management, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China)

  • Zhiqiang Ma

    (School of Management, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China)

  • Safwan Qadri

    (Department of Public Administration, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China)

  • Chengang Ye

    (Business School, University of International Business and Economics, Beijing 100029, China)

  • Fawad Rauf

    (Faculty of Management, Open University, 6419 AT Heerlen, The Netherlands)

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of green human resource management (GHRM) practices (e.g., green pay attention and rewards, green performance management, green involvement, green recruitment and selection, and green training role) on millennial employees’ turnover intention (METI) in Malaysian three-star, four-star, and five-star hotels with a moderator (work environment) using social exchange theory (SET). The survey used structured questionnaires to collect data from 210 millennial employees using the convenience sampling technique. The research hypotheses were tested using partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM). The findings of this study indicate that only green rewards and green involvement have a significant impact on METI. Furthermore, the results indicate that the work environment has no moderating impact on the relationships between green HRM practices and millennial employees’ turnover intention. Finally, the implications, limitations, and future directions for research are also addressed to potential researchers.

Suggested Citation

  • Syed Usman Qadri & Muhammad Amjad Bilal & Mingxing Li & Zhiqiang Ma & Safwan Qadri & Chengang Ye & Fawad Rauf, 2022. "Work Environment as a Moderator Linking Green Human Resources Management Strategies with Turnover Intention of Millennials: A Study of Malaysian Hotel Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-20, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:12:p:7401-:d:840764
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/12/7401/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/12/7401/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Richa Chaudhary, 2020. "Green Human Resource Management and Employee Green Behavior: An Empirical Analysis," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 27(2), pages 630-641, March.
    2. Yujing Zhang & Yilin Luo & Xinjing Zhang & Jing Zhao, 2019. "How Green Human Resource Management Can Promote Green Employee Behavior in China: A Technology Acceptance Model Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-19, September.
    3. Richa Chaudhary, 2019. "Green human resource management and job pursuit intention: Examining the underlying processes," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 26(4), pages 929-937, July.
    4. Samuel Roscoe & Nachiappan Subramanian & Charbel J.C. Jabbour & Tao Chong, 2019. "Green human resource management and the enablers of green organisational culture: Enhancing a firm's environmental performance for sustainable development," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(5), pages 737-749, July.
    5. Joseph F. Hair & G. Tomas M. Hult & Christian M. Ringle & Marko Sarstedt & Kai Oliver Thiele, 2017. "Mirror, mirror on the wall: a comparative evaluation of composite-based structural equation modeling methods," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 45(5), pages 616-632, September.
    6. Annachiara Longoni & Davide Luzzini & Marco Guerci, 2018. "Deploying Environmental Management Across Functions: The Relationship Between Green Human Resource Management and Green Supply Chain Management," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 151(4), pages 1081-1095, September.
    7. Shatha M. Obeidat & Anas A. Al Bakri & Said Elbanna, 2020. "Leveraging “Green” Human Resource Practices to Enable Environmental and Organizational Performance: Evidence from the Qatari Oil and Gas Industry," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 164(2), pages 371-388, June.
    8. Engin Ari & Osman M. Karatepe & Hamed Rezapouraghdam & Turgay Avci, 2020. "A Conceptual Model for Green Human Resource Management: Indicators, Differential Pathways, and Multiple Pro-Environmental Outcomes," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-18, August.
    9. Nouri, Hossein & Parker, Robert J., 2013. "Career growth opportunities and employee turnover intentions in public accounting firms," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 45(2), pages 138-148.
    10. Daria Gom & Tek Yew Lew & Mary Monica Jiony & Geoffrey Harvey Tanakinjal & Stephen Sondoh, 2021. "The Role of Transformational Leadership and Psychological Capital in the Hotel Industry: A Sustainable Approach to Reducing Turnover Intention," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-20, September.
    11. Yang, Chen-Lung & Lin, Shu-Ping & Chan, Ya-hui & Sheu, Chwen, 2010. "Mediated effect of environmental management on manufacturing competitiveness: An empirical study," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 123(1), pages 210-220, January.
    12. Edyta Bombiak & Anna Marciniuk-Kluska, 2018. "Green Human Resource Management as a Tool for the Sustainable Development of Enterprises: Polish Young Company Experience," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-22, May.
    13. Shuang Ren & Guiyao Tang & Susan Jackson, 2018. "Green human resource management research in emergence: A review and future directions," Asia Pacific Journal of Management, Springer, vol. 35(3), pages 769-803, September.
    14. Jing Yi Yong & Mohd‐Yusoff Yusliza & Thurasamy Ramayah & Charbel Jose Chiappetta Jabbour & Simone Sehnem & Venkatesh Mani, 2020. "Pathways towards sustainability in manufacturing organizations: Empirical evidence on the role of green human resource management," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 29(1), pages 212-228, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Fatimah Mahdy & Mohammad Alqahtani & Faiz Binzafrah, 2023. "Imperatives, Benefits, and Initiatives of Green Human Resource Management (GHRM): A Systematic Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-31, March.
    2. Mahmoud Alreahi & Zoltán Bujdosó & Moaaz Kabil & Ali Akaak & Kata Feketéné Benkó & Widhayani Puri Setioningtyas & Lóránt Dénes Dávid, 2022. "Green Human Resources Management in the Hotel Industry: A Systematic Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-25, December.
    3. Fatih Uslu & Ali Keles & Arif Aytekin & Ozgur Yayla & Huseyin Keles & Gozde Seval Ergun & Abdullah Tarinc, 2023. "Effect of Green Human Resource Management on Green Psychological Climate and Environmental Green Behavior of Hotel Employees: The Moderator Roles of Environmental Sensitivity and Altruism," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-22, March.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Mercedes Úbeda‐García & Bartolome Marco‐Lajara & Patrocinio C. Zaragoza‐Sáez & Encarnación Manresa‐Marhuenda & Esther Poveda‐Pareja, 2022. "Green ambidexterity and environmental performance: The role of green human resources," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 29(1), pages 32-45, January.
    2. Fatimah Mahdy & Mohammad Alqahtani & Faiz Binzafrah, 2023. "Imperatives, Benefits, and Initiatives of Green Human Resource Management (GHRM): A Systematic Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-31, March.
    3. Aida Ahmed Zahrani, 2022. "Team Creativity and Green Human Resource Management Practices’ Mediating Roles in Organizational Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-24, October.
    4. Juhari Noor Faezah & Mohd Yusoff Yusliza & T. Ramayah & Charbel Jose Chiappetta Jabbour & Sebastian Kot, 2024. "Green human resource management and employee ecological behaviour: Testing green culture and green satisfaction as parallel mediators in Malaysian higher education," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 31(5), pages 4280-4297, September.
    5. Olawole Fawehinmi & M. Y. Yusliza & Wan Zulkifli Wan Kasim & Zaleha Mohamad & Muhammad Abi Sofian Abdul Halim, 2020. "Exploring the Interplay of Green Human Resource Management, Employee Green Behavior, and Personal Moral Norms," SAGE Open, , vol. 10(4), pages 21582440209, December.
    6. Yanlin Ma & Yuting Liu & Andrea Appolloni & Junqi Liu, 2021. "Does green public procurement encourage firm's environmental certification practice? The mediation role of top management support," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 28(3), pages 1002-1017, May.
    7. Paula Benevene & Ilaria Buonomo, 2020. "Green Human Resource Management: An Evidence-Based Systematic Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-25, July.
    8. Carballo-Penela, Adolfo & Ruzo-Sanmartín, Emilio & Álvarez-González, Paula & Paillé, Pascal, 2023. "How do GHRM practices influence firms’ economic performance? A meta-analytic investigation of the role of GSCM and environmental performance," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
    9. Zhang, Wenyao & Zhang, Wei & Daim, Tugrul U, 2023. "The voluntary green behavior in green technology innovation: The dual effects of green human resource management system and leader green traits," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
    10. Rohit Gupta & Sukhpreet Kaur, 2024. "A 2‐1‐1 multi‐level perspective of understanding the relationship between green human resource management practices, green psychological climate, and green employee behavior," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 31(5), pages 4068-4084, September.
    11. Engin Ari & Osman M. Karatepe & Hamed Rezapouraghdam & Turgay Avci, 2020. "A Conceptual Model for Green Human Resource Management: Indicators, Differential Pathways, and Multiple Pro-Environmental Outcomes," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-18, August.
    12. Mónica Santana & Rafael Morales-Sánchez & Susana Pasamar, 2020. "Mapping the Link between Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Human Resource Management (HRM): How Is This Relationship Measured?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-28, February.
    13. Yueru Ma & Yefan Teng & Bowen Yan, 2024. "Bring more than green? The impact of green human resource management on hospitality employees' organizational citizenship behaviors," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 31(3), pages 2537-2556, May.
    14. Nkechi Vivian Adubor & Anthonia Adenike Adeniji & Odunayo Paul Salau & Oluwapelumi John Olajugba & Grace Oluwabukola Onibudo, 2022. "Exploring Green Human Resource Adoption and Corporate Sustainability in Nigerian Manufacturing Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-15, October.
    15. Fadillah Ismail, 2024. "Exploring the Impact of Employee Green Behaviour, and Green HRM on Environmental Performance? The Significance of Green Innovation and Moral Credit ," GATR Journals gjbssr647, Global Academy of Training and Research (GATR) Enterprise.
    16. Subhadarsini Parida & Christopher Chan & Subramaniam Ananthram & Kerry Brown, 2023. "In the search for greener buildings: The role of green human resource management," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(8), pages 5952-5968, December.
    17. Adriana Burlea-Schiopoiu & Muhammad Haroon Shoukat & Syed Asim Shah & Muhammad Shakil Ahmad & Mirela Mazilu, 2022. "The Sustainability of the Tobacco Industry in the Framework of Green Human Resources Management," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-18, May.
    18. Saqib Yaqoob Malik & Yukun Cao & Yasir Hayat Mughal & Ghulam Muhammad Kundi & Mudassir Hayat Mughal & T. Ramayah, 2020. "Pathways towards Sustainability in Organizations: Empirical Evidence on the Role of Green Human Resource Management Practices and Green Intellectual Capital," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-24, April.
    19. Shuang Ren & Di Fan & Guiyao Tang, 2023. "Organizations’ Management Configurations Towards Environment and Market Performances," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 188(2), pages 239-257, November.
    20. Saqib Yaqoob Malik & Yasir Hayat Mughal & Tamoor Azam & Yukun Cao & Zhifang WAN & Hongge ZHU & Ramayah Thurasamy, 2021. "Corporate Social Responsibility, Green Human Resources Management, and Sustainable Performance: Is Organizational Citizenship Behavior towards Environment the Missing Link?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-24, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:12:p:7401-:d:840764. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.