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Sustainable Safety Management: A Safety Competencies Systematic Literature Review

Author

Listed:
  • Fazil A. Rahman

    (Faculty of Social Sciences & Humanities, National University of Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Malaysia)

  • Kadir Arifin

    (Faculty of Social Sciences & Humanities, National University of Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Malaysia)

  • Azlan Abas

    (Faculty of Social Sciences & Humanities, National University of Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Malaysia)

  • Mahfudz Mahfudz

    (Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Tadulako, Palu City 94118, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia)

  • Muhammad Basir Cyio

    (Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Tadulako, Palu City 94118, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia)

  • Muhammad Khairil

    (Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Tadulako, Palu City 94118, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia)

  • Muhammad Nur Ali

    (Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Tadulako, Palu City 94118, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia)

  • Ilyas Lampe

    (Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Tadulako, Palu City 94118, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia)

  • Muhammad Ahsan Samad

    (Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Tadulako, Palu City 94118, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia)

Abstract

Title: Safety competencies: A systematic literature review. Background: Safety competency is believed to be a pillar of an organization’s safety culture and one of the safety climate dimensions. Safety competencies can be a vital point to controlling and maintaining the sustainability of safety and health in a society and organization. The sustainability of the industries’ and society’s safety relationship can be driven by the controlled hierarchy in the society and the competencies of its members. Failure to identify social sustainability indicators such as a leading competency in safety will cause a failure in the safety development program. Hence, a systematic literature review of published studies is essential for easing the dissemination of useful research findings and gaining access to future trends in safety competencies research. The review aimed to identify studies about safety competency and identified the basic safety competencies for the workforce to maintain a sustainable safety climate. Methods: This review provided a five-step approach guided by The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) 2020 statement and published systematic review framework. The studies from the past 20 years were retrieved from electronic databases such as Scopus, Science Direct, and Web of Science. The review only involved article papers, research papers, and review papers which are written in English. The quality of the review was assessed using a standard PRISMA 2020 checklist. This review is registered on the International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols (INPLASY) with registration number INPLASY202230246 and DOI number 10.37766/inplasy2022.3.0146. Findings: The unbiased and wide review produces a new, feasible alternative to a social sustainability safety index. The number of studies on safety competencies study has expanded in recent years which shows the importance of the item to sustain the safety climate. This review suggests teamwork, communication skills, and a foundation of safety knowledge as the basic safety competencies for workers based on the competencies being most discussed. The review process suggests the possibility of future research regarding safety competencies after a catastrophic event such as the COVID-19 pandemic and sustainability of industrial safety regarding human-machine integration through 4.0 Industrial Revolution era.

Suggested Citation

  • Fazil A. Rahman & Kadir Arifin & Azlan Abas & Mahfudz Mahfudz & Muhammad Basir Cyio & Muhammad Khairil & Muhammad Nur Ali & Ilyas Lampe & Muhammad Ahsan Samad, 2022. "Sustainable Safety Management: A Safety Competencies Systematic Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-17, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:11:p:6885-:d:831933
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tanapun Karunanont & Waldemar Karwowski, 2011. "Tacit knowledge of manufacturing workers and managers about learning environment, corporate safety culture and professional competences," International Journal of Learning and Intellectual Capital, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 8(4), pages 459-483.
    2. Paul, Justin & Criado, Alex Rialp, 2020. "The art of writing literature review: What do we know and what do we need to know?," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 29(4).
    3. Leong, Wei Dong & Teng, Sin Yong & How, Bing Shen & Ngan, Sue Lin & Lam, Hon Loong & Tan, Chee Pin & Ponnambalam, S. G., 2019. "Adaptive Analytical Approach to Lean and Green Operations," MPRA Paper 95449, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 20 May 2019.
    4. Saleh, Joseph H. & Pendley, Cynthia C., 2012. "From learning from accidents to teaching about accident causation and prevention: Multidisciplinary education and safety literacy for all engineering students," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 105-113.
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    Cited by:

    1. Siti Hajariah Ilani Mat Lazim & Kadir Arifin & Azlan Abas & Muhammad Khairil & Muhammad Nur Ali & Ilyas Lampe & Muhammad Ahsan Samad & Mahfudz Mahfudz & Muhammad Basir Ciyo, 2022. "A Systematic Literature Review on Leadership Practices for Safety in the Education Sector," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-16, July.
    2. Li Yang & Sumaiya Bashiru Danwana & Fadilul-lah Yassaanah Issahaku & Sundas Matloob & Junqi Zhu, 2022. "Investigating the Effects of Personality on the Safety Behavior of Gold Mine Workers: A Moderated Mediation Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-21, November.
    3. Mohamad Azrin Ahamad & Kadir Arifin & Azlan Abas & Mahfudz Mahfudz & Muhammad Basir Cyio & Muhammad Khairil & Muhammad Nur Ali & Ilyas Lampe & Muhammad Ahsan Samad, 2022. "Systematic Literature Review on Variables Impacting Organization’s Zero Accident Vision in Occupational Safety and Health Perspectives," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-28, June.

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