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Improving Oil Recovery of the Heterogeneous Low Permeability Reservoirs by Combination of Polymer Hydrolysis Polyacrylamide and Two Highly Biosurfactant-Producing Bacteria

Author

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  • Shuwen Xue

    (Research Center for Oilfield Microbial Engineering, the College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China)

  • Yanhong Zhao

    (Research Institute of Oilfield Chemistry, Xi’an Changqing Chemical Group Co., Ltd., Xi’an 710018, China)

  • Chunling Zhou

    (Research Institute of Oilfield Chemistry, Xi’an Changqing Chemical Group Co., Ltd., Xi’an 710018, China)

  • Guangming Zhang

    (Key Laboratory of Resources Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, the College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China)

  • Fulin Chen

    (Research Center for Oilfield Microbial Engineering, the College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China
    Key Laboratory of Resources Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, the College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China)

  • Shiwei Wang

    (Research Center for Oilfield Microbial Engineering, the College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China
    Key Laboratory of Resources Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, the College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China
    Provincial Key Laboratory of Biotechnology of Shaanxi Province, the College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China)

Abstract

Polymer hydrolysis polyacrylamide and microbes have been used to enhance oil recovery in many oil reservoirs. However, the application of this two-method combination was less investigated, especially in low permeability reservoirs. In this work, two bacteria, a rhamnolipid-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa 8D and a lipopeptide-producing Bacillus subtilis S4, were used together with hydrolysis poly-acrylamide in a low permeability heterogeneous core physical model. The results showed that when the two bacterial fermentation liquids were used at a ratio by volumeof 1:3 ( v : v ), the mixture showed the optimal physicochemical properties for oil-displacement. In addition, the mixture was stable under the conditions of various temperature (20–70 °C) and salinity (0–22%). When the polymer and bacteria were mixed together, it had no significant effects in the viscosity of polymer hydrolysis polyacrylamide and the viability of bacteria. The core oil-displacement test displayed that polymer hydrolysis polyacrylamide addition followed by the bacterial mixture injection could significantly enhance oil recovery. The recovery rate was increased by 15.01% and 10.03%, respectively, compared with the sole polymer hydrolysis polyacrylamide flooding and microbial flooding. Taken together, these results suggest that the strategy of polymer hydrolysis poly-acrylamide addition followed by microbial flooding is beneficial for improving oil recovery in heterogeneous low permeability reservoirs.

Suggested Citation

  • Shuwen Xue & Yanhong Zhao & Chunling Zhou & Guangming Zhang & Fulin Chen & Shiwei Wang, 2021. "Improving Oil Recovery of the Heterogeneous Low Permeability Reservoirs by Combination of Polymer Hydrolysis Polyacrylamide and Two Highly Biosurfactant-Producing Bacteria," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-14, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2021:i:1:p:423-:d:715477
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Vladimir Alvarado & Eduardo Manrique, 2010. "Enhanced Oil Recovery: An Update Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 3(9), pages 1-47, August.
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