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Co-Combustion of Blends of Coal and Underutilised Biomass Residues for Environmental Friendly Electrical Energy Production

Author

Listed:
  • Fariha Kanwal

    (Department of Environmental Sciences, Kinnaird College for Women, Jail Road, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
    Co-first authors.)

  • Ashfaq Ahmed

    (Department of Chemical Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus Raiwind Road, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
    School of Environmental Engineering, University of Seoul, Seoul 02504, Korea
    Co-first authors.)

  • Farrukh Jamil

    (Department of Chemical Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus Raiwind Road, Lahore 54000, Pakistan)

  • Sikander Rafiq

    (Department of Chemical, Polymer and Composite Materials Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology KSK-Campus, Lahore 54000, Pakistan)

  • H. M. Uzair Ayub

    (School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 712-749, Korea)

  • Moinuddin Ghauri

    (Department of Chemical Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus Raiwind Road, Lahore 54000, Pakistan)

  • M. Shahzad Khurram

    (Department of Chemical Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus Raiwind Road, Lahore 54000, Pakistan)

  • Shahid Munir

    (Center for Coal Technology, Quaid-i-Azam Campus, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54000, Pakistan)

  • Abrar Inayat

    (Department of Sustainable & Renewable Energy Engineering, University of Sharjah, Sharjah P.O. Box 27272, United Arab Emirates)

  • Muhammad S. Abu Bakar

    (Faculty of Integrated Technologies, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jalan Tungku Link, Bandar Seri Begawan BE1410, Brunei)

  • Surendar Moogi

    (School of Environmental Engineering, University of Seoul, Seoul 02504, Korea)

  • Su Shiung Lam

    (Pyrolysis Technology Research Group, Higher Institution Centre of Excellence (HICoE), Institute of Tropical Aquaculture and Fisheries (AKUATROP), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Nerus 21030, Malaysia)

  • Young-Kwon Park

    (School of Environmental Engineering, University of Seoul, Seoul 02504, Korea)

Abstract

This study investigated the co-combustion of the blends of coal and biomass residues from poplar sawdust, rice husk, pine nut shells, and sunflower residues for ecofriendly energy production. Proximate and ultimate analyses and calorific values of the coal and biomass residues were also carried out to evaluate the properties of the coal and biomass residues. The volatile matter in coal was reported as 43.38 wt% and ranged from 56.76 wt% to 80.95 wt% in the biomass residues. The ultimate analysis reported the carbon and sulfur content of coal as 68.7 wt% and 5.5 wt%, respectively. The coal and biomass blends were prepared using different ratios on the thermal basis of coal and biomass given as 100:0, 90:10, 80:20, 70:30, 60:40, and 50:50 by weight percentage. The consequent stoichiometric air requirements for all the blends were also calculated. The results revealed that the combustion of 60:40 of coal and sunflower residue blend was the most efficient blend, resulting in less emission of NO x , SO x , and CO 2 in the flue gas compared to the combustion of pure coal. The study revealed a great perspective of the selected biomass residues to blend with coal for environmentally friendly and sustainable energy production.

Suggested Citation

  • Fariha Kanwal & Ashfaq Ahmed & Farrukh Jamil & Sikander Rafiq & H. M. Uzair Ayub & Moinuddin Ghauri & M. Shahzad Khurram & Shahid Munir & Abrar Inayat & Muhammad S. Abu Bakar & Surendar Moogi & Su Shi, 2021. "Co-Combustion of Blends of Coal and Underutilised Biomass Residues for Environmental Friendly Electrical Energy Production," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-21, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:9:p:4881-:d:544075
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hafiz Muhammad Uzair Ayub & Sang Jin Park & Michael Binns, 2020. "Biomass to Syngas: Modified Non-Stoichiometric Thermodynamic Models for the Downdraft Biomass Gasification," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-17, October.
    2. Hafiz Muhammad Uzair Ayub & Sang Jin Park & Michael Binns, 2020. "Biomass to Syngas: Modified Stoichiometric Thermodynamic Models for Downdraft Biomass Gasification," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-14, October.
    3. Saidur, R. & Abdelaziz, E.A. & Demirbas, A. & Hossain, M.S. & Mekhilef, S., 2011. "A review on biomass as a fuel for boilers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(5), pages 2262-2289, June.
    4. Meihui Li & Na Luo & Yi Lu, 2017. "Biomass Energy Technological Paradigm (BETP): Trends in This Sector," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-28, April.
    5. C. Oberschelp & S. Pfister & C. E. Raptis & S. Hellweg, 2019. "Global emission hotspots of coal power generation," Nature Sustainability, Nature, vol. 2(2), pages 113-121, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Rafail Isemin & Fouzi Tabet & Artemy Nebyvaev & Vadim Kokh-Tatarenko & Sergey Kuzmin & Oleg Milovanov & Dmitry Klimov & Alexander Mikhalev & Semen Dobkin & Yuri Zhulaev, 2022. "Prediction of the Behavior of Sunflower Husk Ash after Its Processing by Various Torrefaction Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-14, October.

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