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Coding Engines in Participatory Social Housing Design—A Case to Revisit Pattern Languages

Author

Listed:
  • Viktor Bukovszki

    (Advanced Building and Urban Design Ltd., Alkotás út 53, 1123 Budapest, Hungary)

  • Gabriella Dóci

    (Department of Sustainable Development, Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Architecture and The Built Environment, KTH/Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 10b, S-100 44 Sotckholm, Sweden)

  • András Reith

    (Advanced Building and Urban Design Ltd., Alkotás út 53, 1123 Budapest, Hungary
    Research Group ‘BIM SKILL LAB’, University of Pécs, 7624 Pécs, Hungary)

Abstract

Participation has been touted as a critical instrument for both citizen empowerment and responsibility-sharing in sustainability. In architecture, participation allows for the progression of green building to sustainable habitation that integrates environmental, economic, and social dimensions. However, participation in practice rarely delegates meaningful decisions to marginalized groups and is mostly a one-sided process. This study seeks to investigate which factors of the participatory method afford both empowerment and behavioral change to a sustainable lifestyle in low-income groups. To do so, a case study of designing a social housing estate in Hungary is presented, where participatory design was used to codevelop a building that considers and adjusts to the sustainable lifestyle envisioned by the future residents. A coding engine based on the concept of pattern languages was developed that places conditions and experience of everyday activities at the center of design, translating them to spatial features. As a result, a focus group of social housing tenants and cohousing experts were able to define explicit shared spaces, allocate square meters to them, and articulate legible design criteria. Of the early-stage design decisions, 45% were made with or by the participants, and the bilateral process made it possible to convince the tenants to adopt a more sustainable habitation format.

Suggested Citation

  • Viktor Bukovszki & Gabriella Dóci & András Reith, 2021. "Coding Engines in Participatory Social Housing Design—A Case to Revisit Pattern Languages," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-27, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:6:p:3367-:d:519792
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lydia Coudroy de Lille, 2015. "Housing cooperatives in Poland. The origins of a deadlock," Urban Research & Practice, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 8(1), pages 17-31, March.
    2. Peter Jakobsen & Henrik Gutzon Larsen, 2019. "An alternative for whom? The evolution and socio-economy of Danish cohousing," Urban Research & Practice, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 12(4), pages 414-430, October.
    3. Bram Lancee & Herman Werfhorst, 2011. "GINI DP 6: Income Inequality and Participation: A Comparison of 24 European Countries," GINI Discussion Papers 6, AIAS, Amsterdam Institute for Advanced Labour Studies.
    4. Francesco Chiodelli, 2015. "What is really different between cohousing and gated communities?," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(12), pages 2566-2581, December.
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    1. Le-Minh Ngo & Hai-Binh Nguyen & Thi-Phuong Uyen Nguyen & Thi-Minh Dieu Nguyen, 2021. "On Transforming Unused Urban Spaces to Social Housing for Self-Employed People in Ho Chi Minh City: An Architectural Space Design Proposal," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-16, November.

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