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Emotional Well-Being in Urban Wilderness: Assessing States of Calmness and Alertness in Informal Green Spaces (IGSs) with Muse—Portable EEG Headband

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  • Krzysztof Herman

    (Department of Landscape Art, Institute of Environmental Engineering, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (WULS-SGGW), 02-787 Warsaw, Poland
    School of Architecture, Victoria University of Wellington, PO Box 600, Wellington 6140, New Zealand)

  • Leon Ciechanowski

    (Department of Management in Digital Societies, Kozminski University, Jagiellonska 57, 03-301 Warsaw, Poland
    Department of Psychology, University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Chodakowska 19/31, 03-815 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Aleksandra Przegalińska

    (Department of Management in Digital Societies, Kozminski University, Jagiellonska 57, 03-301 Warsaw, Poland)

Abstract

In this experiment, we operated within the novel research area of Informal Green Spaces (often called green wastelands), exploring emotional well-being with the employment of portable electroencephalography (EEG) devices. The apparatus (commercial EEG Muse headband) provided an opportunity to analyze states of calmness and alertness in n = 20 participants as they visited selected Informal Green Spaces in Warsaw, Poland. The article aims to test the hypothesis that passive recreation in Informal Green Spaces (IGSs) has a positive impact on emotional well-being and that there is a connection between the intensity of states of calmness and alertness and 1. the type of green space (IGS/GS), 2. the type of scenery and 3. the type of IGS. The preliminary experiment showed that there might be no substantial distinction in the users’ levels of emotional states when considering existing typologies. On the other hand, data-driven analysis suggests that there might be a connection between the state of alertness and some characteristics of specific areas. After carrying out the multivariate analyses of variance in the repeated measurement scheme and finding significant differences between oscillations in different areas, we conclude that there might be three possible sources of lower alertness and increased calmness in some areas. These are 1. the presence of “desirable” human intervention such as paths and urban furniture, 2. a lack of “undesirable” users and signs of their presence and 3. the presence of other “desirable” users.

Suggested Citation

  • Krzysztof Herman & Leon Ciechanowski & Aleksandra Przegalińska, 2021. "Emotional Well-Being in Urban Wilderness: Assessing States of Calmness and Alertness in Informal Green Spaces (IGSs) with Muse—Portable EEG Headband," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-20, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:4:p:2212-:d:501709
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Aleksandra Przegalinska & Leon Ciechanowski & Mikolaj Magnuski & Peter Gloor, 2018. "Muse Headband: Measuring Tool or a Collaborative Gadget?," Studies on Entrepreneurship, Structural Change and Industrial Dynamics, in: Francesca Grippa & João Leitão & Julia Gluesing & Ken Riopelle & Peter Gloor (ed.), Collaborative Innovation Networks, pages 93-101, Springer.
    2. Cherrie, Mark P.C. & Shortt, Niamh K. & Mitchell, Richard J. & Taylor, Adele M. & Redmond, Paul & Thompson, Catharine Ward & Starr, John M. & Deary, Ian J. & Pearce, Jamie R., 2018. "Green space and cognitive ageing: A retrospective life course analysis in the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 56-65.
    3. Francesca Grippa & João Leitão & Julia Gluesing & Ken Riopelle & Peter Gloor (ed.), 2018. "Collaborative Innovation Networks," Studies on Entrepreneurship, Structural Change and Industrial Dynamics, Springer, number 978-3-319-74295-3, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Agnieszka Olszewska-Guizzo & Ayako Mukoyama & Sho Naganawa & Ippeita Dan & Syeda Fabeha Husain & Cyrus S. Ho & Roger Ho, 2021. "Hemodynamic Response to Three Types of Urban Spaces before and after Lockdown during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-12, June.
    2. Alessio Russo & Maria Beatrice Andreucci, 2023. "Raising Healthy Children: Promoting the Multiple Benefits of Green Open Spaces through Biophilic Design," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-21, January.

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