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Hydrogen Peroxide Supplementation in Irrigation Water Alleviates Drought Stress and Boosts Growth and Productivity of Potato Plants

Author

Listed:
  • Salama A. Abd Elhady

    (Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11566, Egypt)

  • Hany G. Abd El-Gawad

    (Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11566, Egypt)

  • Mohamed F. M. Ibrahim

    (Department of Agricultural Botany, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11566, Egypt)

  • Soumya Mukherjee

    (Department of Botany, Jangipur College, University of Kalyani, West Bengal 742213, India)

  • Amr Elkelish

    (Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, Egypt)

  • Ehab Azab

    (Department of Biotechnology, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
    Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt)

  • Adil A. Gobouri

    (Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia)

  • Reham Farag

    (Department of Agricultural Botany, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11566, Egypt)

  • Huda A. Ibrahim

    (National Research Center, Vegetable Research Department, Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt)

  • Nashwa Abu El-Azm

    (Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11566, Egypt)

Abstract

The present investigations aim to decipher the beneficial role of hydrogen peroxide-supplemented irrigation in imparting drought tolerance and promotion plant growth and yield of potato plants grown under two different irrigation regimes. Hydrogen peroxide injection (oxygenation) was applied at 0, 300, and 600 ppm through subsurface irrigation regimes on potato performance grown in heavy clay soil. The results indicated that oxygenation of irrigation water boosted the plant′s vegetative growth and productivity, especially at 600 ppm hydrogen peroxide coupled with deficit irrigation. Root respiration, leaf biomass, chlorophyll content, and leaf osmotic status was observed to be improved in the presence of oxygenated irrigation. A similar trend was recorded on macro-elements (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and calcium content), proline, and soluble carbohydrates content of leaf along with catalase enzyme activity. Individual tuber weight, tuber number and tuber yield per plant and hectare recorded higher values as responding to oxygenated irrigation (300 and 600 ppm) of water within the optimum irrigation level. While the highest value of water use efficiency (WUE) was obtained by pairing deficit irrigation with 600 ppm oxygenated water. Thus, the present work provides new insights into the importance of oxygenated irrigation in obtaining optimum yield and field performance in potato plants subjected to deficit irrigation in clayey-loamy soils.

Suggested Citation

  • Salama A. Abd Elhady & Hany G. Abd El-Gawad & Mohamed F. M. Ibrahim & Soumya Mukherjee & Amr Elkelish & Ehab Azab & Adil A. Gobouri & Reham Farag & Huda A. Ibrahim & Nashwa Abu El-Azm, 2021. "Hydrogen Peroxide Supplementation in Irrigation Water Alleviates Drought Stress and Boosts Growth and Productivity of Potato Plants," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-16, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:2:p:899-:d:481954
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Passioura, John, 2006. "Increasing crop productivity when water is scarce--from breeding to field management," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 80(1-3), pages 176-196, February.
    2. Sarker, Khokan Kumer & Hossain, Akbar & Timsina, Jagadish & Biswas, Sujit Kumar & Kundu, Bimal Chandra & Barman, Alak & Murad, Khandakar Faisal Ibn & Akter, Farzana, 2019. "Yield and quality of potato tuber and its water productivity are influenced by alternate furrow irrigation in a raised bed system," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 224(C), pages 1-1.
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    Cited by:

    1. Wang, Tianyu & Wang, Zhenhua & Zhang, Jinzhu & Ma, Kai, 2023. "Application effect of different oxygenation methods with mulched drip irrigation system in Xinjiang," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    2. Hemat A. EL-Bauome & Emad A. Abdeldaym & Mahmoud A. M. Abd El-Hady & Doaa Bahaa Eldin Darwish & Moodi Saham Alsubeie & Mohamed M. El-Mogy & Mohammed A. Basahi & Salem Mesfir Al-Qahtani & Nadi Awad Al-, 2022. "Exogenous Proline, Methionine, and Melatonin Stimulate Growth, Quality, and Drought Tolerance in Cauliflower Plants," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-19, August.

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