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Integrated Underground Mining Hazard Assessment, Management, Environmental Monitoring, and Policy Control in Pakistan

Author

Listed:
  • Hammad Tariq Janjuhah

    (Department of Geology, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, Sheringal, KPK, 18050, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad Ishfaque

    (Key Laboratory of Metallogenic Prediction of Nonferrous Metal of the Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China)

  • Muhammad Ifzal Mehmood

    (Department of Law, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, Sheringal, KPK, 18050, Pakistan)

  • George Kontakiotis

    (Department of Historical Geology-Paleontology, Faculty of Geology and Geoenvironment, School of Earth Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15784 Athens, Greece)

  • Syed Muzyan Shahzad

    (Key Laboratory of Metallogenic Prediction of Nonferrous Metal of the Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China)

  • Stergios D. Zarkogiannis

    (Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3AN, UK)

Abstract

This study focused on the significance of underground mining in Pakistan, resulting in the employment of operational staff to undertake the primary tasks of this sector, such as explosions, rock excavation, mineral research, mining-supporting walls, and mine compactivity. Occupational accidents and illnesses arise due to the activities mentioned above because the working circumstances are not optimal. The decision-matrix risk-assessment (DMRA) approach, in which incidents are evaluated according to their severity and probability, was also utilized to improve working conditions, including public health and environment protection. To assess the risks and to select which actions should continue in the same manner, we highlighted hazards that need control measures and, as the last option, those that must be stopped. By taking into account the results of the study, corrective actions were proposed that can help avoid the occurrence of the presented accidents through applying occupational safety and health regulations issued by the Department of Minerals and Mines, which is a governmental entity responsible for both the issuing and the compliance to those regulations. The current study also outlined the requirements that must be reported under mining-related laws.

Suggested Citation

  • Hammad Tariq Janjuhah & Muhammad Ishfaque & Muhammad Ifzal Mehmood & George Kontakiotis & Syed Muzyan Shahzad & Stergios D. Zarkogiannis, 2021. "Integrated Underground Mining Hazard Assessment, Management, Environmental Monitoring, and Policy Control in Pakistan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-18, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:24:p:13505-:d:696571
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Liaqat Ali & Shehzad Ali & Seema Anjum Khattak & Hammad Tariq Janjuhah & George Kontakiotis & Rahib Hussain & Shah Rukh & Mohammad Tahir Shah & George D. Bathrellos & Hariklia D. Skilodimou, 2023. "Distribution, Risk Assessment and Source Identification of Potentially Toxic Elements in Coal Mining Contaminated Soils of Makarwal, Pakistan: Environmental and Human Health Outcomes," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-15, April.
    2. Asad Kamran & Liaqat Ali & Waqas Ahmed & Sobia Zoreen & Shah Jehan & Hammad Tariq Janjuhah & Charalampos Vasilatos & George Kontakiotis, 2022. "Aggregate Evaluation and Geochemical Investigation of Limestone for Construction Industries in Pakistan: An Approach for Sustainable Economic Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-21, August.

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