IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v13y2021i20p11405-d657276.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Detecting the Institutional Mediation of Push–Pull Factors on International Students’ Satisfaction during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Author

Listed:
  • Dian-Fu Chang

    (Department of Education and Futures Design, Tamkang University, New Taipei City 251301, Taiwan)

  • Wen-Ching Chou

    (Department of Education and Futures Design, Tamkang University, New Taipei City 251301, Taiwan)

Abstract

In this study, we designed a structural model to determine the relationships among push–pull factors, institutional situations, and satisfaction during the COVID-19 pandemic. The 17 selected indicators fell under five domains, namely push factors, pull factors, institutional leadership, international strategies, and satisfaction. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to verify the assumptions of the model. Based on 1005 degree-seeking international students’ views, this study found that push and pull factors may coincidentally exist, and their functions can be modified by institutional situations. The findings suggested pull factors will, through institutional leadership, impact students’ satisfaction, while push factors will not. Moreover, the detection of institutional mediation can provide useful information for specific institutes to develop their future recruiting or retaining strategies. These findings enriched our knowledge of the field for higher education sustainable development. For future studies, this design may be useful to interpret the phenomena of global student mobility in higher education settings.

Suggested Citation

  • Dian-Fu Chang & Wen-Ching Chou, 2021. "Detecting the Institutional Mediation of Push–Pull Factors on International Students’ Satisfaction during the COVID-19 Pandemic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-14, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:20:p:11405-:d:657276
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/20/11405/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/20/11405/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Everett Lee, 1966. "A theory of migration," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 3(1), pages 47-57, March.
    2. Margaret Partlo & Frim Ampaw, 2018. "Using income effects to market undergraduate education abroad participation in higher education," Journal of Marketing for Higher Education, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 28(1), pages 66-89, January.
    3. Chang, Dian-Fu & Lin, Ni-Jung, 2018. "Applying CIPO indicators to examine internationalization in higher education institutions in Taiwan," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 20-28.
    4. Stephen Schmidt & Manuel Pardo, 2017. "The Contribution of Study Abroad to Human Capital Formation," The Journal of Higher Education, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 88(1), pages 135-157, January.
    5. Wen, Wen & Hu, Die & Hao, Jie, 2018. "International students’ experiences in China: Does the planned reverse mobility work?," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 204-212.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Dian-Fu Chang & Kuo-Yin Lee & Chun-Wen Tseng, 2022. "Exploring Structural Relationships in Attracting and Retaining International Students in STEM for Sustainable Development of Higher Education," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-17, January.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Mitchell D. Lingo, 2019. "Stratification in Study Abroad Participation After Accounting for Student Intent," Research in Higher Education, Springer;Association for Institutional Research, vol. 60(8), pages 1142-1170, December.
    2. Laila Touhami Morghem & Khawlah Ali Abdalla Spetan, 2020. "Determinants of International Migration: An Applied Study on Selected Arab Countries (1995-2017)," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 10(2), pages 6-19.
    3. Ning Xu & Chang’an Li, 2023. "Migration and Rural Sustainability: Relative Poverty Alleviation by Geographical Mobility in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-27, April.
    4. Lee, Claire Seungeun, 2019. "Global linguistic capital, global cultural capital: International student migrants in China’s two-track international education market," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 94-102.
    5. Karina Acosta & Hengyu Gu, 2022. "Locked up? The development and internal migration nexus in Colombia," Documentos de Trabajo Sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 19931, Banco de la República, Economía Regional.
    6. Dreher, Axel & Fuchs, Andreas & Langlotz, Sarah, 2019. "The effects of foreign aid on refugee flows," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 127-147.
    7. Vakulenko, Elena, 2019. "Motives for internal migration in Russia: what has changed in recent years?," Applied Econometrics, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), vol. 55, pages 113-138.
    8. Innocent A. Nwosu & Mary J. Eteng & Joseph Ekpechu & Macpherson U. Nnam & Jonathan A. Ukah & Emmanuel Eyisi & Emmanuel C. Orakwe, 2022. "Poverty and Youth Migration Out of Nigeria: Enthronement of Modern Slavery," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(1), pages 21582440221, February.
    9. Irene Alfarone & Ugo Merlone, 2024. "Should I stay or should I go: A dynamical model of musicians’ agglomeration and migration," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 58(1), pages 97-116, February.
    10. R. A. Dolzhenko & S. V. Lobova, 2021. "Factors of Youth Migration Behavior. Case Studies of the Siberian Federal District and Altai Krai," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 11(1), pages 40-47, January.
    11. Nong Zhu & Heng-fu Zou, 2006. "Services for Urban Floating Population in China," CEMA Working Papers 562, China Economics and Management Academy, Central University of Finance and Economics.
    12. Xiaoyan Mu & Anthony Gar-On Yeh & Xiaohu Zhang & Jiejing Wang & Jian Lin, 2022. "Moving down the urban hierarchy: Turning point of China’s internal migration caused by age structure and hukou system," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 59(7), pages 1389-1405, May.
    13. Auer Daniel & Tjaden Jasper & Römer Friederike, 2020. "Corruption and the Desire to Leave Quasi-Experimental Evidence on Corruption as a Driver of Emigration Intentions," IZA Journal of Development and Migration, Sciendo & Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH (IZA), vol. 11(1), pages 1-31, January.
    14. Pitukhina, Maria & Tolstoguzov, Oleg & Belykh, Anastasia, 2022. "Арктические Местные Сообщества И Зарубежная Трудовая Миграция В Российской Арктике [Arctic local communities and foreign labour migration in Russian arctic]," MPRA Paper 115159, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    15. Helmenstein, Christian & Yegorov, Yury, 2000. "The dynamics of migration in the presence of chains," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 24(2), pages 307-323, February.
    16. NGARUKIYIMANA Jean Paul & TEYE Tetteh Emmanuel & Tian Lin & MUHIMPUNDU Nadege & AKIMANIZANYE Annonciate & MUJAWAMARIYA Odette & ABUBAKARI Sadiq Mohammed, 2019. "The Life Experience and Satisfaction of Foreign Students in Eastern China: A Case of Anhui Province," Journal of Social Science Studies, Macrothink Institute, vol. 6(2), pages 1-16, December.
    17. Muir, Jonathan A. & Cope, Michael R. & Angeningsih, Leslie R. & Jackson, Jorden & Brown, Ralph B., 2019. "Migration and Mental Health in the Aftermath of Disaster: Evidence from Mt. Merapi, Indonesia," OSF Preprints 2u6dg, Center for Open Science.
    18. Douglas Gurak & Mary M. Kritz, 2016. "Pioneer settlement of U.S. immigrants," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 34(25), pages 705-740.
    19. Hagen-Zanker, Jessica, 2010. "Modest expectations: Causes and effects of migration on migrant households in source countries," MPRA Paper 29507, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    20. Izhak Schnell & Iris Graicer, 1993. "Causes of In-migration to Tel-Aviv Inner City," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 30(7), pages 1187-1207, August.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:20:p:11405-:d:657276. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.