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New Approach for Mining Site Reclamation Using Alternative Substrate Based on Phosphate Industry By-Product and Sludge Mixture

Author

Listed:
  • Yao Kohou Donatien Guéablé

    (Agricultural Innovation and Technology Transfer Center (AITTC), Mohammed VI Polytechnic University (UM6P), Ben Guerir 43150, Morocco)

  • Youssef Bezrhoud

    (Digital for Research (D4R), Mohammed VI Polytechnic University (UM6P), Ben Guerir 43150, Morocco)

  • Haitam Moulay

    (Agricultural Innovation and Technology Transfer Center (AITTC), Mohammed VI Polytechnic University (UM6P), Ben Guerir 43150, Morocco)

  • Lhoussaine Moughli

    (Institut Agronomique et Vétérinaire Hassan II, Rabat 16000, Morocco)

  • Mohamed Hafidi

    (Laboratory of Microbial Biotechnologies, Agrosciences and Environment (BioMAgE), Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakesh 40000, Morocco
    Agrobioscience Program, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University (UM6P), Ben Guerir 43150, Morocco)

  • Mohamed El Gharouss

    (Agricultural Innovation and Technology Transfer Center (AITTC), Mohammed VI Polytechnic University (UM6P), Ben Guerir 43150, Morocco)

  • Khalil El Mejahed

    (Agricultural Innovation and Technology Transfer Center (AITTC), Mohammed VI Polytechnic University (UM6P), Ben Guerir 43150, Morocco)

Abstract

Mining soils are generally characterized by soils having a coarse texture and low fertility, which makes revegetation a very difficult and delicate operation, especially in arid and semi-arid zones. The main objective of this work is to evaluate different substrates that can both contribute to the successful reclamation of phosphate mining soils and the valorization of phosphate by-product and sewage sludge. The study was carried out in pots under a greenhouse on Italian ryegrass ( Lolium multiflorum ). The experimental design is a randomized complete block with ten treatments, four repetitions from five substrates: phosphogypsum (PG), phosphate sludge (PS), sewage sludge (SS), topsoil from mining (TS) and phosphate waste rocks (PWR); this corresponds to soil after rock phosphate extraction. Nitrogen fertilization was applied to treatments after soil depletion in treatments not receiving sludge. An aerial biomass measurement and nutrient analysis were carried out for the three cuts. The results showed that a proportion of 65% of PG enriched the substrate in phosphorus by improving the crop yield. The addition of 5% of SS contributed to a significant improvement of ryegrass aerial biomass. In the absence of SS application, the addition of nitrogen is required to maintain crop growth. For large-scale application, TS can be mixed with PS, SS and PG for mine site reclamation.

Suggested Citation

  • Yao Kohou Donatien Guéablé & Youssef Bezrhoud & Haitam Moulay & Lhoussaine Moughli & Mohamed Hafidi & Mohamed El Gharouss & Khalil El Mejahed, 2021. "New Approach for Mining Site Reclamation Using Alternative Substrate Based on Phosphate Industry By-Product and Sludge Mixture," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-14, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:19:p:10751-:d:644722
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cooper, James & Lombardi, Rachel & Boardman, David & Carliell-Marquet, Cynthia, 2011. "The future distribution and production of global phosphate rock reserves," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 78-86.
    2. Mihai Buta & Gheorghe Blaga & Laura Paulette & Ioan Păcurar & Sanda Roșca & Orsolya Borsai & Florina Grecu & Pauliuc Ecaterina Sînziana & Cornel Negrușier, 2019. "Soil Reclamation of Abandoned Mine Lands by Revegetation in Northwestern Part of Transylvania: A 40-Year Retrospective Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-18, June.
    3. Rami, Alrawashdeh O., 2008. "The supply behaviour of state mining enterprises: A case study of the Jordanian phosphate industry," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 33(4), pages 196-202, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yao Kohou Donatien Guéablé & Youssef Bezrhoud & Henri Joël Aké Aké & Haitam Moulay & Amal An-nori & Aziz Soulaimani & Lhoussaine Moughli & Yedir Ouhdouch & Mohamed Hafidi & Mohamed El Gharous & Khalil, 2022. "New Approach for Mining Site Reclamation Using Alternative Substrate Based on Phosphate Industry By-Product and Sludge (Part 2): Metals Transfer to Plant and Soil Microbial Density," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-14, September.

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