IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v13y2021i18p10344-d636723.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Experimental Study of the Performance of a Laboratory-Scale ESP with Biomass Combustion: Discharge Electrode Disposition, Dynamic Control Unit and Aging Effect

Author

Listed:
  • Natalia Cid

    (CINTECX, University of Vigo, Lagoas-Marcosende s/n, 36310 Vigo, Spain)

  • Juan Jesús Rico

    (CINTECX, University of Vigo, Lagoas-Marcosende s/n, 36310 Vigo, Spain)

  • Raquel Pérez-Orozco

    (CINTECX, University of Vigo, Lagoas-Marcosende s/n, 36310 Vigo, Spain)

  • Ana Larrañaga

    (CINTECX, University of Vigo, Lagoas-Marcosende s/n, 36310 Vigo, Spain)

Abstract

The increasing use of biomass combustion systems as household appliances for heat generation is causing concern about local air quality. Areas with high concentrations of particulate matter (PM) emissions are linked to health risks. There is a need for a removal device that collects the particles before they reach the atmosphere. Electrostatic precipitators (ESPs) are the most suitable option. In this study, a laboratory-scale prototype ESP was tested with a pellet boiler. Retention efficiencies above 90% were obtained with three different discharge electrode dispositions. The continuous operation of the ESP was achieved with a dynamic control system despite fluctuations in emissions, gas conditions, etc. The accumulation of particles on inner ESP surfaces over the operation time reduced the effectiveness of the electric field, and thus retention efficiency. In this study, the retention efficiency fell from 90% to 31% in 34 h.

Suggested Citation

  • Natalia Cid & Juan Jesús Rico & Raquel Pérez-Orozco & Ana Larrañaga, 2021. "Experimental Study of the Performance of a Laboratory-Scale ESP with Biomass Combustion: Discharge Electrode Disposition, Dynamic Control Unit and Aging Effect," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-12, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:18:p:10344-:d:636723
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/18/10344/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/18/10344/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Juan Jesús Rico & Raquel Pérez-Orozco & Natalia Cid & Ana Larrañaga & José Luis Míguez Tabarés, 2020. "Viability of Agricultural and Forestry Residues as Biomass Fuels in the Galicia-North Portugal Region: An Experimental Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-20, October.
    2. Crespo, Bárbara & Patiño, David & Regueiro, Araceli & Granada, Enrique, 2016. "Performance of a lab-scale tubular-type electrostatic precipitator using a diesel engine particle emission source," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(P3), pages 1444-1453.
    3. Maulana G. Nugraha & Harwin Saptoadi & Muslikhin Hidayat & Bengt Andersson & Ronnie Andersson, 2021. "Particulate Matter Reduction in Residual Biomass Combustion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-23, June.
    4. Pérez-Orozco, Raquel & Patiño, David & Porteiro, Jacobo & Míguez, José Luis, 2020. "Bed cooling effects in solid particulate matter emissions during biomass combustion. A morphological insight," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
    5. Verma, V.K. & Bram, S. & Vandendael, I. & Laha, P. & Hubin, A. & De Ruyck, J., 2011. "Residential pellet boilers in Belgium: Standard laboratory and real life performance with respect to European standard and quality labels," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(8), pages 2628-2634, August.
    6. Lim, Mook Tzeng & Phan, Anh & Roddy, Dermot & Harvey, Adam, 2015. "Technologies for measurement and mitigation of particulate emissions from domestic combustion of biomass: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 574-584.
    7. Robinson Betancourt Astete & Nicolás Gutiérrez-Cáceres & Marcela Muñoz-Catalán & Tomas Mora-Chandia, 2021. "Direct Improvement in the Combustion Chamber and the Radiant Surface to Reduce the Emission of Particles in Biomass Cooking Stoves Used in Araucanía, Chile," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-19, June.
    8. Jaworek, A. & Sobczyk, A.T. & Marchewicz, A. & Krupa, A. & Czech, T., 2021. "Particulate matter emission control from small residential boilers after biomass combustion. A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    9. Singh, Renu & Shukla, Ashish, 2014. "A review on methods of flue gas cleaning from combustion of biomass," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 854-864.
    10. Míguez, José Luis & Porteiro, Jacobo & Behrendt, Frank & Blanco, Diana & Patiño, David & Dieguez-Alonso, Alba, 2021. "Review of the use of additives to mitigate operational problems associated with the combustion of biomass with high content in ash-forming species," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    11. Araceli Regueiro & David Patiño & Jacobo Porteiro & Enrique Granada & José Luis Míguez, 2016. "Effect of Air Staging Ratios on the Burning Rate and Emissions in an Underfeed Fixed-Bed Biomass Combustor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-16, November.
    12. Raquel Pérez-Orozco & David Patiño & Jacobo Porteiro & José Luís Míguez, 2020. "Novel Test Bench for the Active Reduction of Biomass Particulate Matter Emissions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-13, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Gollmer, Christian & Höfer, Isabel & Kaltschmitt, Martin, 2021. "Laboratory-scale additive content assessment for aluminum-silicate-based wood chip additivation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 1471-1484.
    2. Jaworek, A. & Sobczyk, A.T. & Marchewicz, A. & Krupa, A. & Czech, T., 2021. "Particulate matter emission control from small residential boilers after biomass combustion. A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    3. Pérez-Orozco, Raquel & Patiño, David & Porteiro, Jacobo & Míguez, José Luis, 2020. "Bed cooling effects in solid particulate matter emissions during biomass combustion. A morphological insight," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
    4. Růžičková, Jana & Raclavská, Helena & Juchelková, Dagmar & Kucbel, Marek & Raclavský, Konstantin & Švédová, Barbora & Šafář, Michal & Pfeifer, Christoph & Hrbek, Jitka, 2022. "Organic compounds in the char deposits characterising the combustion of unauthorised fuels in residential boilers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    5. Christian Gollmer & Vanessa Weigel & Martin Kaltschmitt, 2023. "Emission Mitigation by Aluminum-Silicate-Based Fuel Additivation of Wood Chips with Kaolin and Kaolinite," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-17, March.
    6. Yang, Wei & Zhu, Youjian & Li, Yu & Cheng, Wei & Zhang, Wennan & Yang, Haiping & Tan, Zhiwu & Chen, Hanping, 2022. "Mitigation of particulate matter emissions from co-combustion of rice husk with cotton stalk or cornstalk," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 893-902.
    7. Juan Jesús Rico & Raquel Pérez-Orozco & Natalia Cid & Ana Larrañaga & José Luis Míguez Tabarés, 2020. "Viability of Agricultural and Forestry Residues as Biomass Fuels in the Galicia-North Portugal Region: An Experimental Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-20, October.
    8. César Álvarez-Bermúdez & Sergio Chapela & Luis G. Varela & Miguel Ángel Gómez, 2021. "CFD Simulation of an Internally Cooled Biomass Fixed-Bed Combustion Plant," Resources, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-19, July.
    9. Bartosz Ciupek & Karol Gołoś & Radosław Jankowski & Zbigniew Nadolny, 2021. "Effect of Hard Coal Combustion in Water Steam Environment on Chemical Composition of Exhaust Gases," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-24, October.
    10. Michał Kozioł & Joachim Kozioł, 2023. "Impact of Primary Air Separation in a Grate Furnace on the Resulting Combustion Products," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-16, February.
    11. Persson, Tomas & Wiertzema, Holger & Win, Kaung Myat & Bales, Chris, 2019. "Modelling of dynamics and stratification effects in pellet boilers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 769-782.
    12. Liu, Zhuo & Li, Jianbo & Long, Xiaofei & Lu, Xiaofeng, 2022. "Mechanisms and characteristics of ash layer formation on bed particles during circulating fluidized bed combustion of Zhundong lignite," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    13. Herc, Luka & Pfeifer, Antun & Duić, Neven & Wang, Fei, 2022. "Economic viability of flexibility options for smart energy systems with high penetration of renewable energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
    14. Eksi, Guner & Karaosmanoglu, Filiz, 2017. "Combined bioheat and biopower: A technology review and an assessment for Turkey," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 1313-1332.
    15. Sharma, Monikankana & N, Rakesh & Dasappa, S., 2016. "Solid oxide fuel cell operating with biomass derived producer gas: Status and challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 450-463.
    16. Lim, Mook Tzeng & Phan, Anh & Roddy, Dermot & Harvey, Adam, 2015. "Technologies for measurement and mitigation of particulate emissions from domestic combustion of biomass: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 574-584.
    17. Schumacher, Felix & Nussbaumer, Thomas, 2023. "Four approaches for the year-round operation of wood-fired heating plants with low pollutant emissions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    18. Rocío Collado & Esperanza Monedero & Víctor Manuel Casero-Alonso & Licesio J. Rodríguez-Aragón & Juan José Hernández, 2022. "Almond Shells and Exhausted Olive Cake as Fuels for Biomass Domestic Boilers: Optimization, Performance and Pollutant Emissions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-17, June.
    19. Luigi F. Polonini & Domenico Petrocelli & Simone P. Parmigiani & Adriano M. Lezzi, 2019. "Influence on CO and PM Emissions of an Innovative Burner Pot for Pellet Stoves: An Experimental Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-13, February.
    20. Araceli Regueiro & Lucie Jezerská & David Patiño & Raquel Pérez-Orozco & Jan Nečas & Martin Žídek, 2017. "Experimental Study of the Viability of Low-Grade Biofuels in Small-Scale Appliances," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-16, October.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:18:p:10344-:d:636723. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.