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A Methodology for the Identification and Assessment of the Conditions for the Practice of Outdoor and Sport Tourism-Related Activities: The Case of Northern Portugal

Author

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  • Goretti Silva

    (Escola Superior de Tecnologia e Gestão, Polytechnic Institute of Viana do Castelo, 4900-347 Viana do Castelo, Portugal)

  • Alexandra Correia

    (Escola Superior de Tecnologia e Gestão, Polytechnic Institute of Viana do Castelo, 4900-347 Viana do Castelo, Portugal)

  • Susana Rachão

    (Escola Superior de Tecnologia e Gestão, Polytechnic Institute of Viana do Castelo, 4900-347 Viana do Castelo, Portugal)

  • Alcina Nunes

    (Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, UNIAG, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal)

  • Elvira Vieira

    (Escola Superior de Tecnologia e Gestão, Polytechnic Institute of Viana do Castelo, 4900-347 Viana do Castelo, Portugal)

  • Sónia Santos

    (Escola Superior Agrária de Ponte de Lima, Polytechnic Institute of Viana do Castelo, 4900-347 Viana do Castelo, Portugal)

  • Luís Soares

    (Escola Superior de Tecnologia e Gestão, Polytechnic Institute of Viana do Castelo, 4900-347 Viana do Castelo, Portugal)

  • Manuel Fonseca

    (Escola Superior de Tecnologia e Gestão, Polytechnic Institute of Viana do Castelo, 4900-347 Viana do Castelo, Portugal)

  • Fernanda A. Ferreira

    (Polytechnic Institute of Porto, UNIAG, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal)

  • Cláudia Miranda Veloso

    (School of Technology and Management (Águeda), University of Aveiro, GOVCOPP, R. Cmte. Pinho e Freitas 5, 3750-127 Águeda, Portugal)

  • Paulo Carrança

    (Turismo do Porto e Norte de Portugal, Polytechnic Institute of Viana do Castelo, 4900-347 Viana do Castelo, Portugal)

  • Paula Odete Fernandes

    (Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, UNIAG, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal)

Abstract

Tourists’ demand for outdoor sport-related activities has been growing in the last decade, leading to the recognition of the outdoor tourism potential of the development of rural and urban areas where the activities could take place. While the literature has recognized this potential, its features and the existing conditions for its practice are often not fully comprehended, mainly due to the lack of measurement systems and performance indicators. This study addresses this gap by proposing a wide-ranging assessment matrix of nine outdoor-related activities, employing northern Portugal as a study area. Based on an exploratory qualitative analysis employing semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders (public, private and third sector), the main contribution of this study lies in the development of the outdoor tourism assessment matrix (OTAM) to collect data. The OTAM matrix aims to identify and assess the conditions, namely the infrastructure and resources, for the practice of outdoor and sport tourism-related activities within the sustainable development pillars. The nine matrices comprising the OTAM allow the identification of the places where the outdoor activities can be practiced, and the conditions under which they can contribute to the definition of the development strategies of outdoor tourism.

Suggested Citation

  • Goretti Silva & Alexandra Correia & Susana Rachão & Alcina Nunes & Elvira Vieira & Sónia Santos & Luís Soares & Manuel Fonseca & Fernanda A. Ferreira & Cláudia Miranda Veloso & Paulo Carrança & Paula , 2021. "A Methodology for the Identification and Assessment of the Conditions for the Practice of Outdoor and Sport Tourism-Related Activities: The Case of Northern Portugal," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-16, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:13:p:7343-:d:585994
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hermes, Johannes & Van Berkel, Derek & Burkhard, Benjamin & Plieninger, Tobias & Fagerholm, Nora & von Haaren, Christina & Albert, Christian, 2018. "Assessment and valuation of recreational ecosystem services of landscapes," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 31(PC), pages 289-295.
    2. Karl Widerquist, 2018. "The Bottom Line," Exploring the Basic Income Guarantee, in: A Critical Analysis of Basic Income Experiments for Researchers, Policymakers, and Citizens, chapter 0, pages 93-98, Palgrave Macmillan.
    3. Schägner, Jan Philipp & Brander, Luke & Paracchini, Maria Luisa & Maes, Joachim & Gollnow, Florian & Bertzky, Bastian, 2018. "Spatial dimensions of recreational ecosystem service values: A review of meta-analyses and a combination of meta-analytic value-transfer and GIS," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 31(PC), pages 395-409.
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    1. Virgílio Machado & Joaquim Pinto Contreiras & Ana Patrícia Duarte, 2021. "Planning Tourism in Protected Natural Areas: Safety, Soft Law and Conflict Management between Beach Users. The Case of Surf in Aljezur, Portugal," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-14, September.
    2. Anna Boqué Ciurana & Melisa Ménendez & María Suárez Bilbao & Enric Aguilar, 2022. "Exploring the Climatic Potential of Somo’s Surf Spot for Tourist Destination Management," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-21, July.
    3. Martin Vodopivec & Maja Konečnik Ruzzier, 2022. "Opportunities in Identifying and Marketing Windsport Tourism Destinations: High-Resolution Wind Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-23, December.

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