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Sustainability and Resilience in Smart City Planning: A Review

Author

Listed:
  • Leonardo Juan Ramirez Lopez

    (Department of Engineering, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Bogotá 110111481, Colombia)

  • Angela Ivette Grijalba Castro

    (Department of Engineering, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Bogotá 110111481, Colombia)

Abstract

Urban planning is recognized as an interaction between the state and society, which aims to articulate public policies in the territory, facilitating their administration in favor of greater development and well-being of society. However, this interaction becomes complex because consumption demands increase, and the carrying capacity of the urban ecosystem to supply them is exceeded, hindering its sustainable functionality. With this overview, it becomes relevant to study urban planning from a sustainable environmental planning perspective, based on four topics: urban planning, sustainability, resilience, and smart cities, which are developed throughout the document by means of a chronological study. A bibliometric study was used through a Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) adjustment to 87 articles, supported by VOSviewer®, which allowed for the construction and visualization of the co-occurrence networks of key words extracted from the selected articles. Likewise, 16 documents more were used for the co-occurrence analysis. The main result is to consider cities with a complex systems approach that works like a gear; the relationship between inter-urban and intra-urban processes is the key factor that allows for an understanding of their synchronization; therefore, deepening of each of these topics is crucial to the ideal of a territorial administration involving time scales and adaptive cycles, allowing for the provision of new tools for concepts such as carrying capacity and the measurement of the ecological footprint.

Suggested Citation

  • Leonardo Juan Ramirez Lopez & Angela Ivette Grijalba Castro, 2020. "Sustainability and Resilience in Smart City Planning: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-25, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2020:i:1:p:181-:d:468946
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Robert G. Hollands, 2008. "Will the real smart city please stand up?," City, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 12(3), pages 303-320, December.
    2. Walker , Brian, 1998. "Resilience, instability, and disturbance in ecosystem dynamics," Environment and Development Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 3(2), pages 221-262, May.
    3. Kayakutlu, Gulgun & Daim, Tugrul & Kunt, Meltem & Altay, Ayca & Suharto, Yulianto, 2017. "Scenarios for regional waste management," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 1323-1335.
    4. Mikhail Rogov & Céline Rozenblat, 2018. "Urban Resilience Discourse Analysis: Towards a Multi-Level Approach to Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-21, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ahmadreza Shirvani Dastgerdi & Reza Kheyroddin, 2022. "Policy Recommendations for Integrating Resilience into the Management of Cultural Landscapes," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-17, July.
    2. Giovanni Baldi & Antonietta Megaro & Luca Carrubbo, 2022. "Small-Town Citizens’ Technology Acceptance of Smart and Sustainable City Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-18, December.
    3. Bojan Grum & Darja Kobal Grum, 2023. "Urban Resilience and Sustainability in the Perspective of Global Consequences of COVID-19 Pandemic and War in Ukraine: A Systematic Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-16, January.

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