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Evaluation of the Effect of Dolomitic Lime Application on Pastures—Case Study in the Montado Mediterranean Ecosystem

Author

Listed:
  • João Serrano

    (MED-Mediterranean Institute for Agriculture, Environment and Development, Instituto de Investigação e Formação Avançada, Universidade de Évora, Pólo da Mitra, Ap. 94, 7006-554 Évora, Portugal)

  • Shakib Shahidian

    (MED-Mediterranean Institute for Agriculture, Environment and Development, Instituto de Investigação e Formação Avançada, Universidade de Évora, Pólo da Mitra, Ap. 94, 7006-554 Évora, Portugal)

  • José Marques da Silva

    (MED-Mediterranean Institute for Agriculture, Environment and Development, Instituto de Investigação e Formação Avançada, Universidade de Évora, Pólo da Mitra, Ap. 94, 7006-554 Évora, Portugal
    AgroInsider Lda. (spin-off da Universidade de Évora), 7005-841 Évora, Portugal)

  • Francisco Moral

    (Departamento de Expresión Gráfica, Escuela de Ingenierías Industriales, Universidad de Extremadura. Avenida de Elvas s/n, 06006 Badajoz, Spain)

  • Fernando Carvajal-Ramirez

    (Department of Engineering, Mediterranean Research Center of Economics and Sustainable Development (CIMEDES), University of Almería (Agrifood Campus of International Excellence, ceiA3), La Cañada de San Urbano, s/n. 04120 Almería, Spain)

  • Emanuel Carreira

    (MED-Mediterranean Institute for Agriculture, Environment and Development, Instituto de Investigação e Formação Avançada, Universidade de Évora, Pólo da Mitra, Ap. 94, 7006-554 Évora, Portugal)

  • Alfredo Pereira

    (MED-Mediterranean Institute for Agriculture, Environment and Development, Instituto de Investigação e Formação Avançada, Universidade de Évora, Pólo da Mitra, Ap. 94, 7006-554 Évora, Portugal)

  • Mário de Carvalho

    (MED-Mediterranean Institute for Agriculture, Environment and Development, Instituto de Investigação e Formação Avançada, Universidade de Évora, Pólo da Mitra, Ap. 94, 7006-554 Évora, Portugal)

Abstract

The Montado ecosystem, predominant in the Mediterranean region, consists of poor soils, a sparse cover of cork and holm with an understory of natural biodiverse pastures, grazed by animals in extensive regime. The recommended procedure for increasing productivity of these pastures is based on the application of phosphate fertilizer. One of the main productivity-limiting factors is, however, associated with soil acidity. The objective of this work was to evaluate the simultaneous effect of the holm oak canopy and the application of dolomitic lime on the productivity and quality of a permanent biodiverse pasture, grazed by sheep, in an acid soil (pH = 5.4 ± 0.3). Pasture was monitored at the end of autumn 2018 and winter and spring 2019. The results show that amendment of soil acidity is a slow and gradual process that improves soil Mg/Mn ratio and has a positive impact on pasture productivity and quality. Pasture crude protein availability (CP, kg·ha −1 ), which is based on both pasture dry matter yield (kg·ha −1 ) and quality (CP, %), proved to be a very practical indicator of the contributions of tree canopy and soil acidity correction to the holistic management of the Montado ecosystem.

Suggested Citation

  • João Serrano & Shakib Shahidian & José Marques da Silva & Francisco Moral & Fernando Carvajal-Ramirez & Emanuel Carreira & Alfredo Pereira & Mário de Carvalho, 2020. "Evaluation of the Effect of Dolomitic Lime Application on Pastures—Case Study in the Montado Mediterranean Ecosystem," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-19, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:9:p:3758-:d:354371
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rattan Lal, 2015. "Restoring Soil Quality to Mitigate Soil Degradation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(5), pages 1-21, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. João Serrano & Shakib Shahidian & José Marques da Silva & Luís Paixão & Mário de Carvalho & Francisco Moral & Julio Nogales-Bueno & Ricardo F.M. Teixeira & Marjan Jongen & Tiago Domingos & Ana Elisa R, 2021. "Evaluation of Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) for Estimating Soil Organic Matter and Phosphorus in Mediterranean Montado Ecosystem," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-16, March.
    2. Helena Guimarães, M. & Pinto-Correia, Teresa & de Belém Costa Freitas, Maria & Ferraz-de-Oliveira, Isabel & Sales-Baptista, Elvira & da Veiga, José Francisco Ferragolo & Tiago Marques, J. & Pinto-C, 2023. "Farming for nature in the Montado: the application of ecosystem services in a results-based model," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    3. João Serrano & Shakib Shahidian & Eliana Machado & Luís L. Paniagua & Emanuel Carreira & Francisco Moral & Alfredo Pereira & Mário de Carvalho, 2021. "Floristic Composition: Dynamic Biodiversity Indicator of Tree Canopy Effect on Dryland and Improved Mediterranean Pastures," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-25, November.

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