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Near Zero-Energy Buildings in Lebanon: The Use of Emerging Technologies and Passive Architecture

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  • Osama Omar

    (Faculty of Architecture, Design and Built Environment, Beirut Arab University, Beirut 1107 2809, Lebanon)

Abstract

Architecture always aims to find solutions for problems around the world. One of the major trends at present relates to energy consumption and climate change. Construction is responsible for 18% of CO 2 emissions. However, continuing to use fuel as a main source of energy consumption for economic reasons, as it is the cheapest raw material and most easily available material for most of the Arab countries, results in a negative environmental impact on the quality of life in these countries. This paper investigates a new design concept and decision-supporting tools for zero-energy buildings. Based on critical thinking as a new mechanism to create a hierarchy of designing a building, the research presents the experience of the author in teaching architecture courses for postgraduates for five years (ARCH 662: Architecture Design and Decision-Supporting Tools and Arch 663: Advanced Sustainable Architecture). The result of this research could be new methodologies that help and guide the architect in creating more zero-energy buildings in their countries. In addition, the spread of knowledge in the future generation of architects in architecture schools will mean that new designers believe in protecting and taking care of their environment, which will increase awareness of environmental issues and improve the quality of life in these countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Osama Omar, 2020. "Near Zero-Energy Buildings in Lebanon: The Use of Emerging Technologies and Passive Architecture," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-13, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:6:p:2267-:d:332379
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Peacock, A.D. & Jenkins, D.P. & Kane, D., 2010. "Investigating the potential of overheating in UK dwellings as a consequence of extant climate change," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(7), pages 3277-3288, July.
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    1. Belen Moreno Santamaria & Fernando del Ama Gonzalo & Benito Lauret Aguirregabiria & Juan A. Hernandez Ramos, 2020. "Experimental Validation of Water Flow Glazing: Transient Response in Real Test Rooms," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-24, July.
    2. Hye-Ryeong Nam & Seo-Hoon Kim & Seol-Yee Han & Sung-Jin Lee & Won-Hwa Hong & Jong-Hun Kim, 2020. "Statistical Methodology for the Definition of Standard Model for Energy Analysis of Residential Buildings in Korea," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-16, November.
    3. Cristina Piselli & Matteo Di Grazia & Anna Laura Pisello, 2020. "Combined Effect of Outdoor Microclimate Boundary Conditions on Air Conditioning System’s Efficiency and Building Energy Demand in Net Zero Energy Settlements," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-13, July.

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