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Energy and Cost Analysis and Optimization of a Geothermal-Based Cogeneration Cycle Using an Ammonia-Water Solution: Thermodynamic and Thermoeconomic Viewpoints

Author

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  • Nima Javanshir

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz 51666-16471, Iran)

  • Seyed Mahmoudi S. M.

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz 51666-16471, Iran)

  • M. Akbari Kordlar

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz 51666-16471, Iran)

  • Marc A. Rosen

    (Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Oshawa, ON L1G 0C5, Canada)

Abstract

A cogeneration cycle for electric power and refrigeration, using an ammonia-water solution as a working fluid and the geothermal hot water as a heat source, is proposed and investigated. The system is a combination of a modified Kalina cycle (KC) which produces power and an absorption refrigeration cycle (ARC) that generates cooling. Geothermal water is supplied to both the KC boiler and the ARC generator. The system is analyzed from thermodynamic and economic viewpoints, utilizing Engineering Equation Solver (EES) software. In addition, a parametric study is carried out to evaluate the effects of decision parameters on the cycle performance. Furthermore, the system performance is optimized for either maximizing the exergy efficiency (EOD case) or minimizing the total product unit cost (COD case). In the EOD case the exergy efficiency and total product unit cost, respectively, are calculated as 34.7% and 15.8$/GJ. In the COD case the exergy efficiency and total product unit cost are calculated as 29.8% and 15.0$/GJ. In this case, the cooling unit cost, c p , c o o l i n g , and power unit cost, c p , p o w e r , are achieved as 3.9 and 11.1$/GJ. These values are 20.4% and 13.2% less than those obtained when the two products are produced separately by the ARC and KC, respectively. The thermoeconomic analysis identifies the more important components, such as the turbine and absorbers, for modification to improve the cost-effectiveness of the system.

Suggested Citation

  • Nima Javanshir & Seyed Mahmoudi S. M. & M. Akbari Kordlar & Marc A. Rosen, 2020. "Energy and Cost Analysis and Optimization of a Geothermal-Based Cogeneration Cycle Using an Ammonia-Water Solution: Thermodynamic and Thermoeconomic Viewpoints," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-25, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:2:p:484-:d:306568
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Ayşe Fidan Altun, 2022. "A Conceptual Design and Analysis of a Novel Trigeneration System Consisting of a Gas Turbine Power Cycle with Intercooling, Ammonia–Water Absorption Refrigeration, and Hot Water Production," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-22, September.
    2. Konstantin Osintsev & Sergei Aliukov & Sulpan Kuskarbekova & Tatyana Tarasova & Aleksandr Karelin & Vladimir Konchakov & Olga Kornyakova, 2023. "Increasing Thermal Efficiency: Methods, Case Studies, and Integration of Heat Exchangers with Renewable Energy Sources and Heat Pumps for Desalination," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-36, June.
    3. Andrea Arbula Blecich & Paolo Blecich, 2023. "Thermoeconomic Analysis of Subcritical and Supercritical Isobutane Cycles for Geothermal Power Generation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-25, May.
    4. Konstantin Osintsev & Sergei Aliukov & Yuri Prikhodko, 2021. "A Case study of Exergy Losses of a Ground Heat Pump and Photovoltaic Cells System and Their Optimization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-22, April.
    5. Konstantin Osintsev & Sergei Aliukov, 2022. "ORC Technology Based on Advanced Li-Br Absorption Refrigerator with Solar Collectors and a Contact Heat Exchanger for Greenhouse Gas Capture," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-15, May.
    6. Javanshir, Nima & Syri, Sanna & Tervo, Seela & Rosin, Argo, 2023. "Operation of district heat network in electricity and balancing markets with the power-to-heat sector coupling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).

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