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Struvite Precipitation for Sustainable Recovery of Nitrogen and Phosphorus from Anaerobic Digestion Effluents of Swine Manure

Author

Listed:
  • Hong-Duck Ryu

    (Water Environment Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research, Hwangyoung-ro 42, Seo-gu, Incheon 22689, Korea)

  • Do Young Lim

    (Water Environment Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research, Hwangyoung-ro 42, Seo-gu, Incheon 22689, Korea)

  • Sun-Jung Kim

    (Water Environment Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research, Hwangyoung-ro 42, Seo-gu, Incheon 22689, Korea)

  • Un-Il Baek

    (Water Environment Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research, Hwangyoung-ro 42, Seo-gu, Incheon 22689, Korea)

  • Eu Gene Chung

    (Water Environment Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research, Hwangyoung-ro 42, Seo-gu, Incheon 22689, Korea)

  • Kyunghyun Kim

    (Water Environment Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research, Hwangyoung-ro 42, Seo-gu, Incheon 22689, Korea)

  • Jae Kwan Lee

    (Water Environment Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research, Hwangyoung-ro 42, Seo-gu, Incheon 22689, Korea)

Abstract

In this study, we propose the application of struvite precipitation for the sustainable recovery of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) from anaerobic digestion (AD) effluents derived from swine manure. The optimal conditions for four major factors that affect the recovery of N and P were derived by conducting batch experiments on AD effluents obtained from four AD facilities. The optimal conditions were a pH of 10.0, NH 4 -N:Mg:PO 4 -P molar ratio of 1:1.4:1, mixing intensity of 240 s −1 , and mixing duration of 2 min. Under these optimal conditions, the removal efficiencies of NH 4 -N and PO 4 -P were approximately 74% and 83%, respectively, whereas those of Cu and Zn were approximately 74% and 79%, respectively. Herein, a model for swine manure treatment that incorporates AD, struvite precipitation, and biological treatment processes is proposed. We applied this model to 85 public biological treatment facilities in South Korea and recovered 4722 and 51 tons/yr of NH 4 -N and PO 4 -P, respectively. The economic analysis of the proposed model’s performance predicts a lack of profitability due to the high cost of chemicals; however, this analysis does not consider the resulting protection of the hydrological environment. Field-scale studies should be conducted in future to prove the effectiveness of the model.

Suggested Citation

  • Hong-Duck Ryu & Do Young Lim & Sun-Jung Kim & Un-Il Baek & Eu Gene Chung & Kyunghyun Kim & Jae Kwan Lee, 2020. "Struvite Precipitation for Sustainable Recovery of Nitrogen and Phosphorus from Anaerobic Digestion Effluents of Swine Manure," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-15, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:20:p:8574-:d:429166
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Magdalena Szymańska & Ewa Szara & Tomasz Sosulski & Adam Wąs & Gijs W. P. Van Pruissen & René L. Cornelissen & Mieczysław Borowik & Marcin Konkol, 2019. "A Bio-Refinery Concept for N and P Recovery—A Chance for Biogas Plant Development," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-10, January.
    2. Molinuevo-Salces, Beatriz & Mahdy, Ahmed & Ballesteros, Mercedes & González-Fernández, Cristina, 2016. "From piggery wastewater nutrients to biogas: Microalgae biomass revalorization through anaerobic digestion," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(PB), pages 1103-1110.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jonathan Ries & Zhihao Chen & Yujin Park, 2023. "Potential Applications of Food-Waste-Based Anaerobic Digestate for Sustainable Crop Production Practice," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-12, May.
    2. Augusto Bianchini & Jessica Rossi, 2020. "An Integrated Industry-Based Methodology to Unlock Full-Scale Implementation of Phosphorus Recovery Technology," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-17, December.

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