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Community-Based Tourism in Ecuador: Community Ventures of the Provincial and Cantonal Networks

Author

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  • Claudia Patricia Maldonado-Erazo

    (Facultad de Recursos Naturales, Escuela de Ecoturismo de la Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo–ESPOCH, Riobamba 060155, Ecuador)

  • María de la Cruz del Río-Rama

    (Business Management and Marketing Department, Faculty of Business Sciences and Tourism, University of Vigo, 32004 Ourense, Spain)

  • Patricio Noboa-Viñan

    (Facultad de Recursos Naturales, Escuela de Ecoturismo de la Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo–ESPOCH, Riobamba 060155, Ecuador)

  • José Álvarez-García

    (Financial Economy and Accounting Department, Faculty of Business, Finance and Tourism, University of Extremadura, 10071 Cáceres, Spain)

Abstract

The aim of this work is to identify community the initiatives anchored to community-based tourism (CBT) in Ecuador with the aim of providing an overview of the current reality of community tourism in the country, in addition to publicizing the product lines under development within community initiatives. The methodology used is a descriptive analysis based on the review of secondary sources, which reflect the reality of the different tourism initiatives related to the Plurinational Federation of Community Tourism of Ecuador (FEPTCE) at the level of continental Ecuador. FEPTCE groups indigenous, Afro–Ecuadorian, Montubian and mestizo communities, who depend on their territory and have identified tourism as a mechanism to continue living with dignity within these territories, due to the option of economic diversification that is generated. Within the communities that belong to the FEPTCE, living with dignity implies achieving a good quality of life, which is not based on satisfying a series of basic needs, but implies going further, achieving the idea of “Good Living”, that is to say, reaching an appreciation of well-being, based on the conception of the full set of what culture is, in order to generate comprehensive sustainability of its spaces. Among the main results, the distribution and coverage that the FEPTCE has within continental Ecuador regarding community tourism is shown and analyzed. As a formal network of community-based tourism, it is made up of five networks at the regional level and nine at the provincial or cantonal level, which are analyzed in this study. The consolidation of the initiatives launched has been difficult with only 83 of the initial 121 being active and only 18 registered as community tourist centers. This case study shows that in Ecuador the network approach as the first step in the development of the CBT worked. Therefore, the development of the CBT must be approached from a network approach in which indigenous peoples (indigenous, mestizo, Afro-descendant, etc.) participate, administrations, the private sector, civil society, NGOs and tourist destinations, to which they must to join academic institutions by contributing solid data obtained through research that helps tourism development.

Suggested Citation

  • Claudia Patricia Maldonado-Erazo & María de la Cruz del Río-Rama & Patricio Noboa-Viñan & José Álvarez-García, 2020. "Community-Based Tourism in Ecuador: Community Ventures of the Provincial and Cantonal Networks," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-31, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:15:p:6256-:d:394071
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Claudia Patricia Maldonado-Erazo & María de la Cruz del Río-Rama & Sandra Patricia Miranda-Salazar & Nancy P. Tierra-Tierra, 2022. "Strengthening of Community Tourism Enterprises as a Means of Sustainable Development in Rural Areas: A Case Study of Community Tourism Development in Chimborazo," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-22, April.
    2. Adhi Iman Sulaiman & Irene Kartika Eka Wijayanti & Yuli Risnawati, 2022. "Agribusiness Based Coastal Tourism Development," Technium Social Sciences Journal, Technium Science, vol. 35(1), pages 500-515, September.
    3. Carlos Mestanza-Ramón & Rita Lara-Váscones & Demmy Mora-Silva & Celene B. Milanes & Angélica Saeteros-Hernández & Maritza Sánchez-Capa & Angel Cunalata-Garcia, 2022. "Charapa Turtles ( Podocnemis unifilis ), an Opportunity to Improve Community Tourism and Contribute to Their Conservation in Yasuní National Park, Ecuador," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-13, June.
    4. Claudia Patricia Maldonado-Erazo & María de la Cruz del Río-Rama & José Álvarez-García & Ana Carola Flores-Mancheno, 2022. "Use of Natural and Cultural Resources by Tourism as a Strategy for Regional Development: Bibliometric Analysis," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-18, July.
    5. María Rosa Naranjo Llupart, 2022. "Theoretical Model for the Analysis of Community-Based Tourism: Contribution to Sustainable Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-41, August.
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