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Information Integration in a Smart City System—A Case Study on Air Pollution Removal by Green Infrastructure through a Vehicle Smart Routing System

Author

Listed:
  • Jules Muvuna

    (School of Engineering and Built Environment, Glasgow Caledonian University, Cowcaddens Rd, Glasgow G4 0BA, UK)

  • Tuleen Boutaleb

    (School of Engineering and Built Environment, Glasgow Caledonian University, Cowcaddens Rd, Glasgow G4 0BA, UK)

  • Slobodan B. Mickovski

    (School of Engineering and Built Environment, Glasgow Caledonian University, Cowcaddens Rd, Glasgow G4 0BA, UK)

  • Keith Baker

    (School of Engineering and Built Environment, Glasgow Caledonian University, Cowcaddens Rd, Glasgow G4 0BA, UK)

  • Ghoreyshi Seyed Mohammad

    (Mathematical Sciences, University of Southampton, University Road, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK)

  • Mario Cools

    (Urban and Environmental Engineering Department, University of Liège, Local Environment Management & Analysis (LEMA), Allée de la Découverte9, Quartier Polytech 1, BE-4000 Liège, Belgium)

  • Wissal Selmi

    (Urban and Environmental Engineering Department, University of Liège, Local Environment Management & Analysis (LEMA), Allée de la Découverte9, Quartier Polytech 1, BE-4000 Liège, Belgium)

Abstract

Over the past few years, the ‘‘smart city’’ concept has emerged as a new trend to answer challenging issues related to urban development. Transformation of a city system into a smart system is meant to improve the quality of life for its people and their way of living, its environment, economy, transport, and governance. Due to benefits associated with the concept of the smart city and associated implementation challenges, traditional city systems have been undergoing transformation into smart city systems. However, observed approaches of transformation presented disconnected and fragmented city systems that usually hamper the interaction of city subsystems with the efficient and environmentally friendly urban environment. This work emphasizes the systematic view of a city system and proposes a novel method of smart city system integration. The results of our study show that in a smart city environment, where ecosystem services are valorised, air pollution emitted by vehicles can be removed by taking into consideration information related to air pollution reduction. A case study is presented to demonstrate that, with an integrated system, information outputs on travel decisions are different and more valuable. The case study explores the operability of the system, its limitations, and potential future improvements.

Suggested Citation

  • Jules Muvuna & Tuleen Boutaleb & Slobodan B. Mickovski & Keith Baker & Ghoreyshi Seyed Mohammad & Mario Cools & Wissal Selmi, 2020. "Information Integration in a Smart City System—A Case Study on Air Pollution Removal by Green Infrastructure through a Vehicle Smart Routing System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-14, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:12:p:5099-:d:375103
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Clara Benevolo & Renata Paola Dameri & Beatrice D’Auria, 2016. "Smart Mobility in Smart City," Lecture Notes in Information Systems and Organization, in: Teresina Torre & Alessio Maria Braccini & Riccardo Spinelli (ed.), Empowering Organizations, edition 1, pages 13-28, Springer.
    2. McPhearson, Timon & Kremer, Peleg & Hamstead, Zoé A., 2013. "Mapping ecosystem services in New York City: Applying a social–ecological approach in urban vacant land," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 5(C), pages 11-26.
    3. Scora, George & Boriboonsomsin, Kanok & Barth, Matthew, 2015. "Value of eco-friendly route choice for heavy-duty trucks," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 3-14.
    4. Thomas Elliot & Javier Babí Almenar & Samuel Niza & Vânia Proença & Benedetto Rugani, 2019. "Pathways to Modelling Ecosystem Services within an Urban Metabolism Framework," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-22, May.
    5. Appio, Francesco Paolo & Lima, Marcos & Paroutis, Sotirios, 2019. "Understanding Smart Cities: Innovation ecosystems, technological advancements, and societal challenges," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 1-14.
    6. Vito Albino & Umberto Berardi & Rosa Maria Dangelico, 2015. "Smart Cities: Definitions, Dimensions, Performance, and Initiatives," Journal of Urban Technology, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(1), pages 3-21, January.
    7. Desdemoustier, Jonathan & Crutzen, Nathalie & Giffinger, Rudolf, 2019. "Municipalities' understanding of the Smart City concept: An exploratory analysis in Belgium," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 129-141.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

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    3. Miklós Mezei & Imre Felde & György Eigner & Gyula Dörgő & Tamás Ruppert & János Abonyi, 2022. "Goal-oriented possibilistic fuzzy C-Medoid clustering of human mobility patterns—Illustrative application for the Taxicab trips-based enrichment of public transport services," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(10), pages 1-17, October.
    4. Hailong Liu & Jiuye Zhao & Yu Wang & Nangai Yi & Chunyi Cui, 2021. "Strength Performance and Microstructure of Calcium Sulfoaluminate Cement-Stabilized Soft Soil," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-10, February.

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