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Thermodynamic Performance and Water Consumption of Hybrid Cooling System Configurations for Concentrated Solar Power Plants

Author

Listed:
  • Faisal Asfand

    (Centre for Thermal Energy Systems and Materials, School of Water Energy and Environment, Cranfield University, Cranfield, Bedfordshire MK43 0AL, UK)

  • Patricia Palenzuela

    (CIEMAT—Plataforma Solar de Almería, Ctra. De Senés s/n, 04200 Tabernas, Almería, Spain)

  • Lidia Roca

    (CIEMAT—Plataforma Solar de Almería, Ctra. De Senés s/n, 04200 Tabernas, Almería, Spain)

  • Adèle Caron

    (Hamon D’Hondt, Fresnes-sur-Escaut, 59970 Hauts-de-France, France)

  • Charles-André Lemarié

    (Hamon D’Hondt, Fresnes-sur-Escaut, 59970 Hauts-de-France, France)

  • Jon Gillard

    (Centre for Thermal Energy Systems and Materials, School of Water Energy and Environment, Cranfield University, Cranfield, Bedfordshire MK43 0AL, UK)

  • Peter Turner

    (Centre for Thermal Energy Systems and Materials, School of Water Energy and Environment, Cranfield University, Cranfield, Bedfordshire MK43 0AL, UK)

  • Kumar Patchigolla

    (Centre for Thermal Energy Systems and Materials, School of Water Energy and Environment, Cranfield University, Cranfield, Bedfordshire MK43 0AL, UK)

Abstract

The use of wet cooling in Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) plants tends to be an unfavourable option in regions where water is scarce due to the high water requirements of the method. Dry-cooling systems allow a water consumption reduction of up to 80% but at the expense of lower electricity production. A hybrid cooling system (the combination of dry and wet cooling) offers the advantages of each process in terms of lower water consumption and higher electricity production. A model of a CSP plant which integrates a hybrid cooling system has been implemented in Thermoflex software. The water consumption and the net power generation have been evaluated for different configurations of the hybrid cooling system: series, parallel, series-parallel and parallel-series. It was found that the most favourable configuration in terms of water saving was series-parallel, in which a water reduction of up to 50% is possible compared to the only-wet cooling option, whereas an increase of 2.5% in the power generation is possible compared to the only-dry cooling option. The parallel configuration was the best in terms of power generation with an increase of 3.2% when compared with the only-dry cooling option, and a reduction of 30% water consumption compared to the only-wet cooling option.

Suggested Citation

  • Faisal Asfand & Patricia Palenzuela & Lidia Roca & Adèle Caron & Charles-André Lemarié & Jon Gillard & Peter Turner & Kumar Patchigolla, 2020. "Thermodynamic Performance and Water Consumption of Hybrid Cooling System Configurations for Concentrated Solar Power Plants," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-19, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:11:p:4739-:d:369789
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fontina Petrakopoulou & Marina Olmeda-Delgado, 2019. "Studying the Reduction of Water Use in Integrated Solar Combined-Cycle Plants," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-27, April.
    2. Blanco-Marigorta, Ana M. & Victoria Sanchez-Henríquez, M. & Peña-Quintana, Juan A., 2011. "Exergetic comparison of two different cooling technologies for the power cycle of a thermal power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(4), pages 1966-1972.
    3. Zhang, H.L. & Baeyens, J. & Degrève, J. & Cacères, G., 2013. "Concentrated solar power plants: Review and design methodology," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 466-481.
    4. Barigozzi, G. & Perdichizzi, A. & Ravelli, S., 2011. "Wet and dry cooling systems optimization applied to a modern waste-to-energy cogeneration heat and power plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(4), pages 1366-1376, April.
    5. Colmenar-Santos, Antonio & Borge-Diez, David & Molina, Clara Pérez & Castro-Gil, Manuel, 2014. "Water consumption in solar parabolic trough plants: review and analysis of the southern Spain case," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 565-577.
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    Cited by:

    1. Tarun Kumar Aseri & Chandan Sharma & Tara C. Kandpal, 2022. "Condenser cooling technologies for concentrating solar power plants: a review," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(4), pages 4511-4565, April.
    2. Palenzuela, Patricia & Roca, Lidia & Asfand, Faisal & Patchigolla, Kumar, 2022. "Experimental assessment of a pilot scale hybrid cooling system for water consumption reduction in CSP plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).

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