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River Restoration Integrated with Sustainable Urban Water Management for Resilient Cities

Author

Listed:
  • Aline Pires Veról

    (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Arquitetura-PROARQ, Faculdade de Arquitetura de Urbanismo, Programa de Engenharia Civil-COPPE, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-485, Brazil)

  • Ianic Bigate Lourenço

    (Programa de Engenharia Civil-COPPE, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-909, Brazil)

  • João Paulo Rebechi Fraga

    (Programa de Engenharia Urbana-PEU, Escola Politécnica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-909, Brazil)

  • Bruna Peres Battemarco

    (Programa de Engenharia Civil-COPPE, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-909, Brazil)

  • Mylenna Linares Merlo

    (Faculdade de Arquitetura de Urbanismo, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-485, Brazil)

  • Paulo Canedo de Magalhães

    (Programa de Engenharia Civil-COPPE, Programa de Engenharia Ambiental-PEA, Escola Politécnica & Escola de Química, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-909, Brazil)

  • Marcelo Gomes Miguez

    (Programa de Engenharia Civil-COPPE, Programa de Engenharia Urbana-PEU, Escola Politécnica, Programa de Engenharia Ambiental-PEA Escola Politécnica & Escola de Química, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-909, Brazil)

Abstract

Urban floods can threaten citizens’ quality of life, produce socioeconomic losses, and act as an urban degradation driver. Restoring urban rivers, however, is not simple and its results are usually limited. It would be desirable to enhance urban fluvial systems, control flood risks, and increase city resilience while improving the city itself. This work suggests that river restoration, when applied to an urban watershed, should be supported by sustainable urban drainage measures to compensate for the negative effects induced by city growth in the water cycle, in a systemic approach to the entire watershed. A methodological framework is proposed to verify this hypothesis intending to assess urban flooding projects in a wide sense. This framework uses a hydrodynamic mathematical model and a set of multicriteria indices. A case study in Dona Eugênia Watershed, in Brazil, was developed. Two different design concepts were considered: the usual drainage design and the river restoration combined with sustainable urban drainage. Both solutions were designed to completely solve the problems, leading to virtually zero flooding in the present situation; however, environmental and urban gains were greater when using the proposed combination. Besides, when testing resilience behavior, it was also shown to be more consistent over time.

Suggested Citation

  • Aline Pires Veról & Ianic Bigate Lourenço & João Paulo Rebechi Fraga & Bruna Peres Battemarco & Mylenna Linares Merlo & Paulo Canedo de Magalhães & Marcelo Gomes Miguez, 2020. "River Restoration Integrated with Sustainable Urban Water Management for Resilient Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-36, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:11:p:4677-:d:368772
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Marcelo Gomes Miguez & Aline Pires Veról & Matheus Martins De Sousa & Osvaldo Moura Rezende, 2015. "Urban Floods in Lowlands—Levee Systems, Unplanned Urban Growth and River Restoration Alternative: A Case Study in Brazil," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(8), pages 1-30, August.
    2. Kidoo Park & Kil Seong Lee, 2019. "Development of Sustainable Integrated Design Framework for Stream Restoration," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-24, January.
    3. Daniel Kozak & Hayley Henderson & Alejandro de Castro Mazarro & Demián Rotbart & Rodolfo Aradas, 2020. "Blue-Green Infrastructure (BGI) in Dense Urban Watersheds. The Case of the Medrano Stream Basin (MSB) in Buenos Aires," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-30, March.
    4. Manasvini Thiagarajan & Galen Newman & Shannon Van Zandt, 2018. "The Projected Impact of a Neighborhood-Scaled Green-Infrastructure Retrofit," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-13, October.
    5. David Koren & Katarina Rus, 2019. "The Potential of Open Space for Enhancing Urban Seismic Resilience: A literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(21), pages 1-20, October.
    6. Rung-Jiun Chou, 2016. "Achieving Successful River Restoration in Dense Urban Areas: Lessons from Taiwan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(11), pages 1-23, November.
    7. Siân de Bell & Hilary Graham & Piran C. L. White, 2020. "Evaluating Dual Ecological and Well-Being Benefits from an Urban Restoration Project," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-28, January.
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    2. Francisca Ruiz-Garzón & María del Carmen Olmos-Gómez & Ligia Isabel Estrada-Vidal, 2021. "Perceptions of Teachers in Training on Water Issues and Their Relationship to the SDGs," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-19, April.
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    4. Syafri Syafri & Batara Surya & Ridwan Ridwan & Syamsul Bahri & Emil Salim Rasyidi & Sudarman Sudarman, 2020. "Water Quality Pollution Control and Watershed Management Based on Community Participation in Maros City, South Sulawesi, Indonesia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-39, December.

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