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Green Urbanism Embedded in TOD for Urban Built Environment Planning and Design

Author

Listed:
  • Wei Huang

    (College of Real Estate, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai 519085, China)

  • Wann-Ming Wey

    (Department of Real Estate and Built Environment, National Taipei University, New Taipei 23741, Taiwan)

Abstract

Even though the TOD (Transit-Oriented Development) concepts contribute great innovations to our next-generation metropolis, their means and focusing are primarily on the sustainable transportation dimension. It is debatable that the development mode advocated by TOD seems to lack relative considerations of both the ecological and environmental dimensions. Consequently, to achieve a better urban life, our urban planning and design should incorporate the consideration of peripheral areas that have not been further valued in the past, such as ecology diversity, natural energy recycling or reuse, and livable habitat, rather than just focusing on the sustainable transportation dimension of conventional TOD. This study thus explores and summarizes the design criteria of Green TOD through literature review and obtains the evaluation criteria via experts. Furthermore, through the FDT (fuzzy Delphi technique) method, the evaluation criteria from the expert questionnaire are screened. In turn, more important evaluation criteria are obtained objectively. Based on the screening results of FDT, we adopt the HOQ (house of quality) model integrated by FANP (fuzzy analytic network process) and QFD (quality function deployment) to allocate the weighting for each criterion scientifically. Finally, the evaluation results and hybrid decision model provided in this study can be used as an initial reference for improving the planning and design of today’s built environment. We believe that these pioneered attempts will help us in attaining our ultimate pursuit of urban sustainability and livability.

Suggested Citation

  • Wei Huang & Wann-Ming Wey, 2019. "Green Urbanism Embedded in TOD for Urban Built Environment Planning and Design," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-14, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:19:p:5293-:d:270801
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ververo, Robert & Sullivan, Cathleen, 2010. "Toward Green TODs," Institute of Transportation Studies, Research Reports, Working Papers, Proceedings qt20q8993s, Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Berkeley.
    2. Luis Bettencourt & Geoffrey West, 2010. "A unified theory of urban living," Nature, Nature, vol. 467(7318), pages 912-913, October.
    3. Jhong-You Huang & Wann-Ming Wey, 2019. "Application of Big Data and Analytic Network Process for the Adaptive Reuse Strategies of School Land," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 142(3), pages 1075-1102, April.
    4. Sehatzadeh, Bahareh & Noland, Robert B. & Weiner, Marc D., 2011. "Walking frequency, cars, dogs, and the built environment," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 45(8), pages 741-754, October.
    5. Wann-Ming Wey, 2018. "A Commentary on Sustainably Built Environments and Urban Growth Management," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-5, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhenyu Mei & Liang Kong & Wenchao Zheng, 2020. "TOD Parking Demand Models for New Urban Areas in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-23, October.
    2. Qiaoling Fang & Tomo Inoue & Dongqi Li & Qiang Liu & Jian Ma, 2023. "Transit-Oriented Development and Sustainable Cities: A Visual Analysis of the Literature Based on CiteSpace and VOSviewer," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-18, May.
    3. Mooza Al-Mohannadi & Reem Awwaad & Raffaello Furlan & Michael Grosvald & Rashid Al-Matwi & Rima J. Isaifan, 2023. "Sustainable Status Assessment of the Transit-Oriented Development in Doha’s Education City," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-20, January.
    4. Yingqun Zhang & Rui Song & Rob van Nes & Shiwei He & Weichuan Yin, 2019. "Identifying Urban Structure Based on Transit-Oriented Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(24), pages 1-21, December.

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