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Climate Change Challenges to Existing Cultural Heritage Policy

Author

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  • Ahmadreza Shirvani Dastgerdi

    (School of Architecture and Design, University of Camerino, Viale delle Rimembranze, 63100 Ascoli Piceno, Italy)

  • Massimo Sargolini

    (School of Architecture and Design, University of Camerino, Viale delle Rimembranze, 63100 Ascoli Piceno, Italy)

  • Ilenia Pierantoni

    (School of Architecture and Design, University of Camerino, Viale delle Rimembranze, 63100 Ascoli Piceno, Italy)

Abstract

Climate change affects, directly and indirectly, the tangible and intangible features of heritage sites. Conservation studies often examine the impacts of climate change on heritage sites by assuming it as an isolated and static concept. This study aims to debate cultural heritage concept as the primary and neglected factor for wise development of climate-resilience policies. We first adopt the qualitative Meta-synthesis method to analyze the impacts of climate change on world heritage sites, through a systematic review of reports published by the UNESCO and its advisory bodies. Then, it is explained why the sustainability of cultural heritage requires a fundamental reconsideration of the concept and promotion of its evaluation framework. The findings suggest that protection of cultural heritage and developing the climate-resilience policies for the sustainability of landscape requires at the early stages a reflection on how heritage is defined as a useful resource and acceptable characteristic of territory.

Suggested Citation

  • Ahmadreza Shirvani Dastgerdi & Massimo Sargolini & Ilenia Pierantoni, 2019. "Climate Change Challenges to Existing Cultural Heritage Policy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-10, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:19:p:5227-:d:270134
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ahmadreza Shirvani Dastgerdi & Reza Kheyroddin, 2022. "Policy Recommendations for Integrating Resilience into the Management of Cultural Landscapes," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-17, July.
    2. Ferenc Kalmár & Tünde Kalmár, 2020. "Thermal Comfort Aspects of Solar Gains during the Heating Season," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-15, April.
    3. Francesco Masi & Donatella Porrini, 2021. "Cultural Heritage and natural disasters: the insurance choice of the Italian Cathedrals," Journal of Cultural Economics, Springer;The Association for Cultural Economics International, vol. 45(3), pages 409-433, September.
    4. Xiaohui Yu & Sai Ma & Kang Cheng & Grigorios L. Kyriakopoulos, 2020. "An Evaluation System for Sustainable Urban Space Development Based in Green Urbanism Principles—A Case Study Based on the Qin-Ba Mountain Area in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-22, July.
    5. Alessandra Bonazza & Nico Bonora & Benjamin Duke & Daniele Spizzichino & Antonella Pasqua Recchia & Andrea Taramelli, 2022. "Copernicus in Support of Monitoring, Protection, and Management of Cultural and Natural Heritage," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-13, February.
    6. Donatella Porrini & Francesco Masi, 2021. "Managing climate change risk: the case of the Italian Churches," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 105(3), pages 2619-2637, February.
    7. Angela Santangelo & Eleonora Melandri & Giulia Marzani & Simona Tondelli & Andrea Ugolini, 2022. "Enhancing Resilience of Cultural Heritage in Historical Areas: A Collection of Good Practices," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-29, April.
    8. Shirvani Dastgerdi, Ahmadreza & Sargolini, Massimo & Broussard Allred, Shorna & Chatrchyan, Allison Morrill & Drescher, Michael & DeGeer, Christopher, 2022. "Climate change risk reduction in cultural landscapes: Insights from Cinque Terre and Waterloo," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C).
    9. Angela Rosa & Angela Santangelo & Simona Tondelli, 2021. "Investigating the Integration of Cultural Heritage Disaster Risk Management into Urban Planning Tools. The Ravenna Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-24, January.
    10. Agnieszka Ptak-Wojciechowska & Anna Januchta-Szostak & Agata Gawlak & Magda Matuszewska, 2021. "The Importance of Water and Climate-Related Aspects in the Quality of Urban Life Assessment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-24, June.
    11. Raquel Fernández González & María Elena Arce Fariña & María Dolores Garza Gil, 2019. "Resolving Conflict between Parties and Consequences for Foreign Direct Investment: The Repsol-YPF Case in Argentina," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(21), pages 1-16, October.
    12. S. Soutullo & E. Giancola & M. J. Jiménez & J. A. Ferrer & M. N. Sánchez, 2020. "How Climate Trends Impact on the Thermal Performance of a Typical Residential Building in Madrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-21, January.
    13. Hans Antonson & Philip Buckland & Roger Nyqvist, 2021. "A society ill-equipped to deal with the effects of climate change on cultural heritage and landscape: a qualitative assessment of planning practices in transport infrastructure," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 166(1), pages 1-22, May.
    14. Sixuan Liu & Younghwan Pan, 2023. "Exploring Trends in Intangible Cultural Heritage Design: A Bibliometric and Content Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-23, June.
    15. George Halkos & Panagiotis Stavros Aslanidis & Angelos Plataniotis & Phoebe Koundouri, 2024. "Evaluating the Tangible and Intangible Parameters of Cultural Heritage: An Economic Meta-Analysis in a Global Context," DEOS Working Papers 2413, Athens University of Economics and Business.
    16. Shadreck Muchaku & Grey Magaiza & Hamisai Hamandawana, 2023. "Translating Indigenous Knowledge into Actionable Climate-Change Adaption Strategies: A Case Study of Maluti-a-Phofung Local Municipality, Free State Province, South Africa," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-11, January.
    17. Gül Aktürk & Ahmadreza Shirvani Dastgerdi, 2021. "Cultural Landscapes under the Threat of Climate Change: A Systematic Study of Barriers to Resilience," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-19, September.
    18. Ahmadreza Shirvani Dastgerdi & Reza Kheyroddin, 2023. "Building Resilience in Cultural Landscapes: Exploring the Role of Transdisciplinary and Participatory Planning in the Recovery of the Shushtar Historical Hydraulic System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-19, July.
    19. Jing Shen & Rung-Jiun Chou, 2021. "Cultural Landscape Development Integrated with Rural Revitalization: A Case Study of Songkou Ancient Town," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-20, April.
    20. Nisar Ali Khan & Camillo Nuti & Giorgio Monti & Mario Micheli, 2022. "Critical Review of Pakistani Current Legislation on Sustainable Protection of Cultural Heritage," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-15, March.
    21. Giuseppe De Luca & Ahmadreza Shirvani Dastgerdi & Carlo Francini & Giovanni Liberatore, 2020. "Sustainable Cultural Heritage Planning and Management of Overtourism in Art Cities: Lessons from Atlas World Heritage," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-11, May.
    22. Ahmadreza Shirvani Dastgerdi & Giuseppe De Luca, 2025. "Harmonizing Cultural Landscape with Resilience: Climate Adaptation Strategies in the Arno and Hudson River Basins," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-24, July.
    23. Tao Zhang & Qi Ding & Qinian Hu & Bin Liu & Weijun Gao & Dian Zhou & Hiroatsu Fukuda, 2020. "Towards Rural Revitalization Strategy for Housing in Gully Regions of the Loess Plateau: Environmental Considerations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-27, June.
    24. Li Li & Rundong Feng & Jianchao Xi, 2021. "Ecological Risk Assessment and Protection Zone Identification for Linear Cultural Heritage: A Case Study of the Ming Great Wall," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-18, November.
    25. Ryota Arai & Masashi Kiguchi & Michio Murakami, 2020. "A Quantitative Estimation of the Effects of Measures to Counter Climate Change on Well-Being: Focus on Non-Use of Air Conditioners as a Mitigation Measure in Japan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-18, October.

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