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Sustainable Management of Coastal Wetlands in Taiwan: A Review for Invasion, Conservation, and Removal of Mangroves

Author

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  • Yu-Chi Chen

    (Department of Landscape Architecture, Chung Hua University, Hsinchu 30012, Taiwan)

  • Chun-Han Shih

    (Institute of Oceanography, Minjiang University, No. 200th Xiyuangong Road, Fuzhou 350100, China)

Abstract

Mangrove management has been a sustainable concern in coastal wetlands for decades, especially for original near-shore wetlands and environments without mangrove forests. Although studies outlining environmental, social, and economic benefits of mangrove forests have been increasing, few studies have examined sustainability and policies for reducing or removing mangroves. This study explores the current implemented strategies pertaining to the invasion, conservation, and removal of mangroves for wetland sustainability. A total of 19 mangrove sites were sorted out to develop the main patterns and factors for the destruction or protection in estuaries on the western coast of Taiwan. For traditional wetland management, when faced with development pressure, having protected areas under certain laws is a good direction to go for mangrove sustainability. Furthermore, due to the invasion of mangroves in the mudflats, the Siangshan Wetland indicated mangrove removal can be a positive conservation case as an appropriate habitat rehabilitation strategy for benthic organisms. Under special conditions, mangrove removal provides useful insights into the sustainability of wetlands. These insights contribute to facilitating the worldwide move towards sustainable management on mangrove wetlands. The study also presents the following strategies to further reduce or remove mangroves in the coastal wetlands that contain no mangrove forests: (1) Conducting studies to evaluate the effectiveness of mangrove removal; (2) implementing policies to ensure positive influences on coastal wetlands, and (3) providing mangrove conservation education for sustainable development.

Suggested Citation

  • Yu-Chi Chen & Chun-Han Shih, 2019. "Sustainable Management of Coastal Wetlands in Taiwan: A Review for Invasion, Conservation, and Removal of Mangroves," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(16), pages 1-16, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:16:p:4305-:d:256079
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Amrit Melissa Dencer-Brown & Andrea C. Alfaro & Simon Milne, 2019. "Muddied Waters: Perceptions and Attitudes towards Mangroves and Their Removal in New Zealand," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-33, May.
    4. Yi-Yuan Su, 2014. "The Legal Structure of Taiwan’s Wetland Conservation Act," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(12), pages 1-10, December.
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    6. Changwoo Ahn & Stephanie Schmidt, 2019. "Designing Wetlands as an Essential Infrastructural Element for Urban Development in the era of Climate Change," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-10, March.
    7. Mingfeng Liu & Hongsheng Zhang & Guanghui Lin & Hui Lin & Danling Tang, 2018. "Zonation and Directional Dynamics of Mangrove Forests Derived from Time-Series Satellite Imagery in Mai Po, Hong Kong," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-16, June.
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    1. Teen-Hang Meen & Yusuke Matsumoto & Ming-Shyan Wang, 2020. "Selected Papers From 2019 IEEE Eurasia Conference on Biomedical Engineering, Healthcare and Sustainability (IEEE ECBIOS 2019)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-5, January.
    2. Danghan Xie & Christian Schwarz & Maarten G. Kleinhans & Karin R. Bryan & Giovanni Coco & Stephen Hunt & Barend van Maanen, 2023. "Mangrove removal exacerbates estuarine infilling through landscape-scale bio-morphodynamic feedbacks," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-14, December.

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