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Learning-Based Predictive Building Energy Model Using Weather Forecasts for Optimal Control of Domestic Energy Systems

Author

Listed:
  • Byung-Ki Jeon

    (Department of Architecture, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Korea)

  • Eui-Jong Kim

    (Department of Architecture, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Korea)

  • Younggy Shin

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Korea)

  • Kyoung-Ho Lee

    (Solar Thermal Convergence Laboratory, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Daejeon 34129, Korea)

Abstract

The aim of this study is to develop a model that can accurately calculate building loads and demand for predictive control. Thus, the building energy model needs to be combined with weather prediction models operated by a model predictive controller to forecast indoor temperatures for specified rates of supplied energy. In this study, a resistance–capacitance (RC) building model is proposed where the parameters of the models are determined by learning. Particle swarm optimization is used as a learning scheme to search for the optimal parameters. Weather prediction models are proposed that use a limited amount of forecasting information fed by local meteorological centers. Assuming that weather forecasting was perfect, hourly outdoor temperatures were accurately predicted; meanwhile, differences were observed in the predicted solar irradiances values. In investigations to verify the proposed method, a seven-resistance, five-capacitance (7R5C) model was tested against a reference model in EnergyPlus using the predicted weather data. The root-mean-square errors of the 7R5C model in the prediction of indoor temperatures on all the specified days were within 0.5 °C when learning was performed using reference data obtained from the previous five days and weather prediction was included. This level of deviation in predictive control is acceptable considering the magnitudes of the loads and demand of the tested building.

Suggested Citation

  • Byung-Ki Jeon & Eui-Jong Kim & Younggy Shin & Kyoung-Ho Lee, 2018. "Learning-Based Predictive Building Energy Model Using Weather Forecasts for Optimal Control of Domestic Energy Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-16, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2018:i:1:p:147-:d:193701
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Byung-Ki Jeon & Eui-Jong Kim, 2021. "LSTM-Based Model Predictive Control for Optimal Temperature Set-Point Planning," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-14, January.
    2. Jaewan Joe & Piljae Im & Jin Dong, 2020. "Empirical Modeling of Direct Expansion (DX) Cooling System for Multiple Research Use Cases," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-17, October.

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