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Assessing Livelihood Reconstruction in Resettlement Program for Disaster Prevention at Baihe County of China: Extension of the Impoverishment Risks and Reconstruction (IRR) Model

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  • Qunying Xiao

    (Institute of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, School of Economics and Management, Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an 710021, China
    Institute for Population and Development Studies, School of Public Policy and Administration, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China)

  • Huijun Liu

    (Institute for Population and Development Studies, School of Public Policy and Administration, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China)

  • Marcus Feldman

    (Morrison Institute for Population and Resource Studies, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA)

Abstract

The paper develops a tool for livelihood recovery assessment in disaster-preventive resettlement. A new conceptual framework is built based on the impoverishment risks and reconstruction (IRR) model. This framework leads to a quantitative model that was designed and tested using the disaster resettlement preventive engineering (DRPE) project in Baihe county of China. The new model evaluates the qualities of livelihood recovery in terms of three components: Life reconstruction, development reconstruction, and safety reconstruction, which consider features specific to the Chinese society, and introduce a new insecurity factor. The model showed good reliability, validity, and sensitivity for the evaluation of livelihood reconstruction in disaster-preventive resettlement. Its application will help to target interventions to improve public services in resettlement areas by identifying cases with inadequately sustainable livelihoods.

Suggested Citation

  • Qunying Xiao & Huijun Liu & Marcus Feldman, 2018. "Assessing Livelihood Reconstruction in Resettlement Program for Disaster Prevention at Baihe County of China: Extension of the Impoverishment Risks and Reconstruction (IRR) Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-12, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:8:p:2913-:d:164140
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Brooke Wilmsen, 2018. "Is Land†based Resettlement Still Appropriate for Rural People in China? A Longitudinal Study of Displacement at the Three Gorges Dam," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 49(1), pages 170-198, January.
    2. Henry Ngenyam Bang & Roger Few, 2012. "Social risks and challenges in post-disaster resettlement: the case of Lake Nyos, Cameroon," Journal of Risk Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(9), pages 1141-1157, October.
    3. Cernea, Michael M. & Schmidt-Soltau, Kai, 2006. "Poverty Risks and National Parks: Policy Issues in Conservation and Resettlement," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 34(10), pages 1808-1830, October.
    4. Kloos, Helmut, 1990. "Health aspects of resettlement in Ethiopia," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 30(6), pages 643-656, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Adugbila, Emmanuel Junior & Todorovski, Dimo & Pfeffer, Karin & Zevenbergen, Jaap, 2025. "Perceptions of people in host communities on the implementation of dam-induced involuntary resettlement programme in the Global South: The case of Bui Dam in Ghana," World Development Perspectives, Elsevier, vol. 37(C).
    2. Linyi Zhou & Demi Zhu & Wei Shen, 2022. "Social Stability Risk Assessment of Disaster-Preventive Migration in Ethnic Minority Areas of Southwest China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-16, May.
    3. Wenmei Liao & Dong Xiang & Meiqiu Chen & Jiangli Yu & Qianfeng Luo, 2018. "The Impact of Perceived Value on Farmers’ Regret Mood Tendency," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-14, October.
    4. Gujun Pu, 2025. "What Constitutes a Successful Livelihood Recovery: A Comparative Analysis Between China and New Zealand," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-25, April.
    5. Walelign, Solomon Zena & Lujala, Päivi, 2022. "A place-based framework for assessing resettlement capacity in the context of displacement induced by climate change," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    6. Emmanuel Tolulope Busayo & Ahmed Mukalazi Kalumba, 2020. "Coastal Climate Change Adaptation and Disaster Risk Reduction: A Review of Policy, Programme and Practice for Sustainable Planning Outcomes," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-16, August.
    7. Gujun Pu & Alice Chang-Richards & Suzanne Wilkinson & Regan Potangaroa, 2021. "What makes a successful livelihood recovery? a study of China’s Lushan earthquake," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 105(3), pages 2543-2567, February.

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