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Total Factor Efficiency Study on China’s Industrial Coal Input and Wastewater Control with Dual Target Variables

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  • Lingguang Li

    (School of Mathematical Sciences, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China)

  • Weixin Yang

    (Business School, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China)

Abstract

After decades of economic development in China, its energy consumption still relies heavily on coal, and the dominant segment of our economy—the industrial sectors with large coal input—have caused massive wastewater pollution. To provide a decision-making basis for the sustainable development of Chinese industry and economy, this paper selected 39 industrial sectors in China and studied their Total Factor Efficiency (TFE) using Dual Target Variables of coal input and wastewater control during 2003–2014. The results showed that 82.05% of the total industries within our study scope had an efficiency level below 0.5. Over the entire study period of 2003–2014, only the national monopoly industries and high and new tech industries were able to maintain the optimal efficiency level. In comparison with the existing Data Envelope Analysis (DEA) Model and studies on TFE using multi-target variables methods, this paper has probably made two improvements. First, we improved the original DEA model to calculate the TFE of two target variables (coal input and wastewater control) at the same time. Second, we developed an algorithm to calculate the TFE of industrial coal input and wastewater control from 2003 to 2014, based on the official input-output statistics of China.

Suggested Citation

  • Lingguang Li & Weixin Yang, 2018. "Total Factor Efficiency Study on China’s Industrial Coal Input and Wastewater Control with Dual Target Variables," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-22, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:7:p:2121-:d:153751
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Qiao Peng & Yao Xiao, 2020. "Will Third-Party Treatment Effectively Solve Issues Related to Industrial Pollution in China?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-15, September.
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    3. Yuangang Li & Maohua Sun & Guanghui Yuan & Yujing Liu, 2019. "Evaluation Methods of Water Environment Safety and Their Application to the Three Northeast Provinces of China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(18), pages 1-16, September.
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    6. Ying Yan & Yuangang Li & Maohua Sun & Zhenhua Wu, 2019. "Primary Pollutants and Air Quality Analysis for Urban Air in China: Evidence from Shanghai," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-18, April.
    7. Xueyan Liu & Xiaolong Gao, 2018. "A New Study on Air Quality Standards: Air Quality Measurement and Evaluation for Jiangsu Province Based on Six Major Air Pollutants," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-16, October.
    8. Hao Gao & Weixin Yang & Jiawei Wang & Xiaoyun Zheng, 2020. "Analysis of the Effectiveness of Air Pollution Control Policies Based on Historical Evaluation and Deep Learning Forecast: A Case Study of Chengdu-Chongqing Region in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-28, December.
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    13. Yang, Yunpeng & Yang, Weixin & Chen, Hongmin & Li, Yin, 2020. "China’s energy whistleblowing and energy supervision policy: An evolutionary game perspective," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
    14. Yuan, Guanghui & Yang, Weixin, 2019. "Study on optimization of economic dispatching of electric power system based on Hybrid Intelligent Algorithms (PSO and AFSA)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 926-935.
    15. Yunpeng Yang & Weixin Yang, 2019. "Does Whistleblowing Work for Air Pollution Control in China? A Study Based on Three-party Evolutionary Game Model under Incomplete Information," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-20, January.
    16. Yaqiong Wang & Guanghui Yuan & Ying Yan & Xueliang Zhang, 2020. "Evaluation of Sustainable Urban Development under Environmental Constraints: A Case Study of Jiangsu Province, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-17, February.
    17. Yunpeng Yang & Zhiqiang Liu & Hongmin Chen & Yaqiong Wang & Guanghui Yuan, 2020. "Evaluating Regional Eco-Green Cooperative Development Based on a Heterogeneous Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Model: Example of the Yangtze River Delta Region," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-20, April.
    18. Xiaodan Wang & Zhengyu Yang, 2019. "Application of Fuzzy Optimization Model Based on Entropy Weight Method in Atmospheric Quality Evaluation: A Case Study of Zhejiang Province, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-19, April.
    19. Yuangang Li & Maohua Sun & Guanghui Yuan & Qi Zhou & Jinyue Liu, 2019. "Study on Development Sustainability of Atmospheric Environment in Northeast China by Rough Set and Entropy Weight Method," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(14), pages 1-22, July.
    20. Yang, Weixin & Yang, Yunpeng & Chen, Hongmin, 2022. "How to stimulate Chinese energy companies to comply with emission regulations? Evidence from four-party evolutionary game analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    21. Caihua Zhou & Hualin Xie & Xinmin Zhang, 2019. "Does Fiscal Policy Promote Third-Party Environmental Pollution Control in China? An Evolutionary Game Theoretical Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(16), pages 1-18, August.
    22. Wenhui Zhao & Ruican Zou & Guanghui Yuan & Hui Wang & Zhongfu Tan, 2019. "Long-Term Cointegration Relationship between China’s Wind Power Development and Carbon Emissions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(17), pages 1-12, August.
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    24. Weixin Yang & Hao Gao & Yunpeng Yang & Jiacheng Liao, 2022. "Embodied Carbon in China’s Export Trade: A Multi Region Input-Output Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-16, March.

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