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Analysis of Regional Difference and Spatial Influencing Factors of Human Settlement Ecological Environment in China

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  • Wanping Yang

    (School of Economics and Finance, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, China)

  • Jinkai Zhao

    (School of Economics and Finance, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, China)

  • Kai Zhao

    (School of Economics and Finance, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, China)

Abstract

The importance of regions in shaping sustainable economic growth trajectories has been the subject of extensive research in recent years. When sustainable growth has been investigated in developing countries, a particular focus has been on China’s unsustainable development approach, which is characterized by high energy consumption and high pollution. Crucially, most of the research so far has focused on topics concerning ecological environment improvement. However, little is known regarding how the quality of human settlements environment can be accurately measured in terms of the concept of strong sustainability at the regional level. This study investigated human settlement environmental quality across 30 provinces in China from the perspective of strong sustainability and attempts to shed light on its spatial influence factors. Estimates are presented using a projection pursuit method. The results reveal that the quality of human settlement ecological environment declined over the period 2002–2014 with a significant geographical disparity in index performance. The results also suggest an observable spatial effect. The energy structure, energy intensity, and environmental control in a province not only have significantly positive effects on ecological quality of a province itself, but also bring spillover effects on its neighboring provinces. These three factors are also important in determining human settlement ecological quality in China.

Suggested Citation

  • Wanping Yang & Jinkai Zhao & Kai Zhao, 2018. "Analysis of Regional Difference and Spatial Influencing Factors of Human Settlement Ecological Environment in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-21, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:5:p:1520-:d:145679
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Gawande, Kishore & Bohara, Alok K. & Berrens, Robert P. & Wang, Pingo, 2000. "Internal migration and the environmental Kuznets curve for US hazardous waste sites," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 33(1), pages 151-166, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Fan Yang & Suwen Xiong & Jiangang Ou & Ziyu Zhao & Ting Lei, 2022. "Human Settlement Resilience Zoning and Optimizing Strategies for River-Network Cities under Flood Risk Management Objectives: Taking Yueyang City as an Example," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-22, August.
    2. Na Zhou & Jinkai Zhao & Kai Zhao & Dong Li, 2021. "Analysis on the Sources of China’s Economic Growth From the Perspective of Cleaner Production," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(2), pages 21582440219, April.
    3. Wei Ren & Xuesong Zhang & Yebo Shi, 2021. "Evaluation of Ecological Environment Effect of Villages Land Use and Cover Change: A Case Study of Some Villages in Yudian Town, Guangshui City, Hubei Province," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-19, March.
    4. Yanpeng Ding & Bin Shi & Guijin Su & Qianqian Li & Jing Meng & Yongjian Jiang & Yi Qin & Lingwen Dai & Shuai Song, 2021. "Assessing Suitability of Human Settlements in High-Altitude Area Using a Comprehensive Index Method: A Case Study of Tibet, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-21, February.

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