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Effect of Local Community’s Environmental Perception on Trust in a Mining Company: A Case Study in Mongolia

Author

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  • Lavdmaa Dagvadorj

    (Graduate School of Environmental Science, Hokkaido University, Kita 10, Nishi 5, Sapporo 060-0810, Hokkaido, Japan)

  • Bolorchimeg Byamba

    (Graduate School of Environmental Science, Hokkaido University, Kita 10, Nishi 5, Sapporo 060-0810, Hokkaido, Japan)

  • Mamoru Ishikawa

    (Faculty of Environmental Earth Science, Hokkaido University, Kita 10, Nishi 5, Sapporo 060-0810, Hokkaido, Japan)

Abstract

While the mining industry is booming globally, local communities resist mining operations. It is crucial for mining companies to maintain trust within these communities to prevent conflicts. This research investigated local community’s trust in a mining company in Mongolia using a questionnaire survey. We assessed the residents’ perceptions of the company’s effort to maintain environmental protection, as a determinant of trust, in addition to the determinants of motivation and ability. The results showed that the trust level varied within the different respondent groups and the determinants of trust differentially explained the state of trust. The nomadic herders who lived close to the mine site had low trust while being sensitive to the environmental effects. Other herders had neutral trust. Town citizens had high trust, which was mainly related to positive perceptions of motivation. Communicability of the information provided by the company influenced formulation of positive and negative perceptions. Overall, low trust likely leads to conflicts. Therefore, mining companies are advised to conduct surveys with different groups in the local community, especially those sensitive to environmental changes, and take measures to maintain trust.

Suggested Citation

  • Lavdmaa Dagvadorj & Bolorchimeg Byamba & Mamoru Ishikawa, 2018. "Effect of Local Community’s Environmental Perception on Trust in a Mining Company: A Case Study in Mongolia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-12, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:3:p:614-:d:133760
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Yu Li & Hui Liu & Lijuan Su & Sidi Chen & Xiaojun Zhu & Pengfei Zhang, 2023. "Developmental Features, Influencing Factors, and Formation Mechanism of Underground Mining–Induced Ground Fissure Disasters in China: A Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-31, February.
    3. Juhari Ahmad & Abdul Razaq Ahmad & Jalaluddin Abdul Malek & Nur Asyirah Izzati Lut Ahmad, 2018. "Social Support and Social Participation among Urban Community in Malaysia," International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, vol. 8(6), pages 418-428, June.

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