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National REDD+ Strategy for Climate Change Mitigation: A Review and Comparison of Developing Countries

Author

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  • Jewel Andoh

    (Department of Regional Development and Welfare Administration, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan-si 38541, Korea
    Department of Forest Resources and Landscape Architecture, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan-si 38541, Korea)

  • Yohan Lee

    (Department of Forest Resources and Landscape Architecture, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan-si 38541, Korea)

Abstract

Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation, and the role of conservation, sustainable forest management and enhancement of forest carbon stocks (REDD+) in developing countries requires a National REDD+ Strategy (NRS) to ensure effectiveness, efficiency and equity. So far, only a few countries have submitted their NRS to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) to progress to the implementation phase of REDD+. To compare the NRS of eight countries from Africa and the Asia-Pacific region, we used content analysis to assess whether these countries have paid attention to the REDD+ design components and adhered to the UNFCCC REDD+ rules. Our results demonstrate that all eight countries have paid considerable attention to REDD+ activities, finance, measurement, reporting and verification (MRV), and safeguard systems, and most countries have not adhered to the UNFCCC REDD+ rules on scale including the definition of national and subnational forests, subnational projects to be nested into national systems, and subnational activities to be verified by experts. REDD+ countries must develop definitions for national and subnational forests to enhance forest monitoring and they must develop technical and institutional infrastructure for MRV and safeguard systems, to receive results-based payments, and for the sustainability of REDD+ projects.

Suggested Citation

  • Jewel Andoh & Yohan Lee, 2018. "National REDD+ Strategy for Climate Change Mitigation: A Review and Comparison of Developing Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-17, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:12:p:4781-:d:190604
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Raehyun Kim & Dong-hwan Kim & Seongsil Cho & Eunho Choi & Jinwoo Park & Sue Kyoung Lee & Yowhan Son, 2021. "Assessment of REDD+ MRV Capacity in Developing Countries and Implications under the Paris Regime," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-15, September.
    3. Luiza Ossowska & Dorota Janiszewska & Natalia Bartkowiak-Bakun & Grzegorz Kwiatkowski, 2020. "Energy Consumption Versus Greenhouse Gas Emissions in EU," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(3), pages 185-198.

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