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Effect of Mechanical Pre-Treatment of the Agricultural Substrates on Yield of Biogas and Kinetics of Anaerobic Digestion

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  • Józef Szlachta

    (Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Wrocław 50-375, Poland)

  • Hubert Prask

    (Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Wrocław 50-375, Poland)

  • Małgorzata Fugol

    (Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Wrocław 50-375, Poland)

  • Adam Luberański

    (Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Wrocław 50-375, Poland)

Abstract

The effect of mechanical pre-treatment of nine different agricultural substrates minced to particle sizes of 1.5 mm, 5 mm and 10 mm on biogas and methane yields and fermentation kinetics was investigated. The results showed, that for five of the nine tested substrates (grass, Progas rye, Palazzo rye, tall wheatgrass, beet), a higher biogas production was obtained for the degree of fragmentation of 10 mm compared to fragmentation of 5 mm and 1.5 mm. For fragmentation of 5 mm, the highest biogas production was achieved for sorghum silage, Atletico maize and Cannavaro maize—649.80, 735.59 and 671.83 Nm 3 /Mg VS, respectively. However, for the degree of fragmentation of 1.5 mm, the highest biogas production (510.43 Nm 3 /Mg volatile solid (VS)) was obtained with Topinambur silage. The modified Gompertz model fitted well the kinetics of anaerobic digestion of substrates and show a significant dependence of the model parameters H max (biogas production potential) and R max (maximum rate of biogas production) on the degree of substrate fragmentation.

Suggested Citation

  • Józef Szlachta & Hubert Prask & Małgorzata Fugol & Adam Luberański, 2018. "Effect of Mechanical Pre-Treatment of the Agricultural Substrates on Yield of Biogas and Kinetics of Anaerobic Digestion," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-16, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:10:p:3669-:d:175510
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Lucjan Pawłowski & Małgorzata Pawłowska & Cezary A. Kwiatkowski & Elżbieta Harasim, 2021. "The Role of Agriculture in Climate Change Mitigation—A Polish Example," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-13, June.
    2. Hans-Jörg Gusovius & Carsten Lühr & Thomas Hoffmann & Ralf Pecenka & Christine Idler, 2019. "An Alternative to Field Retting: Fibrous Materials Based on Wet Preserved Hemp for the Manufacture of Composites," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-25, July.
    3. Krystyna Zielińska & Agata Fabiszewska & Katarzyna Piasecka-Jóźwiak & Renata Choińska, 2021. "Increasing Biogas Yield from Fodder by Microbial Stimulation of Propionic Acid Synthesis in Grass Silages," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-12, May.

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