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Contrasting the Emergence of the Victims’ Movements in the United States and England and Wales

Author

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  • Marie Manikis

    (Faculty of Law, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 1W9, Canada)

Abstract

Over the years, the role of victims in the criminal process has considerably evolved in common law jurisdictions, particularly in the United States and England and Wales. These notable developments have varied greatly between these two jurisdictions. These differences are in great part attributed to the different forces and rationales behind the emergence of the early victims’ movements in these respective jurisdictions. Indeed, the movements in the United States and England and Wales adopted different philosophies, strategies, and members came from different backgrounds, which can account for the differences in policies. This article engages in a process of comparative distancing between the forces that drove the movements, as well as the context under which they operated in order to understand the different policies, legal responses and debates that relate to the role of victims of crime in the two selected jurisdictions.

Suggested Citation

  • Marie Manikis, 2019. "Contrasting the Emergence of the Victims’ Movements in the United States and England and Wales," Societies, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-18, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsoctx:v:9:y:2019:i:2:p:35-:d:229358
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Elias, Robert, 1986. "The Politics of Victimization: Victims, Victimology, and Human Rights," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780195039818.
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    Cited by:

    1. Pamela Cox & Barry Godfrey, 2019. "Editors’ Introduction: ‘Access to Justice: Historical Approaches to Victims of Crime’," Societies, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-2, November.
    2. Rhiannon Davies & Lorana Bartels, 2020. "Challenges of Effective Communication in the Criminal Justice Process: Findings from Interviews with Victims of Sexual Offences in Australia," Laws, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-23, December.

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