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Factors Introducing Industry 4.0 to SMES

Author

Listed:
  • Jaroslav Vrchota

    (Department of Management, University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, 237005 České Budějovice, Czech Republic)

  • Tomas Volek

    (Department of Economics, University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, 237005 České Budějovice, Czech Republic)

  • Martina Novotná

    (Department of Economics, University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, 237005 České Budějovice, Czech Republic)

Abstract

The aim of the paper is to identify some of the factors that affect the introduction of Industry 4.0 elements to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The article is concerned with factors that can be impulsive for SMEs and factors that, on the contrary, are limiting for SMEs to integrate Industry 4.0 into the enterprises. These factors are the result of a short brainstorming with some employees of 72 selected SMEs for case studies. The analysis of 1018 Czech SMEs showed that the introduction of Industry 4.0 is related to the size of the enterprise. Fisher’s Factorial Test based on a four-fold contingency table tested the data. The majority of medium-sized enterprises consider introducing digitization and robotization elements in the next 5 years, while in the case of micro-enterprises it was less than a half of the enterprises of the sample. At the same time, the relation between the enterprises with a written strategy and enterprises planning to implement Industry 4.0 was demonstrated.

Suggested Citation

  • Jaroslav Vrchota & Tomas Volek & Martina Novotná, 2019. "Factors Introducing Industry 4.0 to SMES," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 8(5), pages 1-10, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jscscx:v:8:y:2019:i:5:p:130-:d:226069
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Julian Marius Müller & Daniel Kiel & Kai-Ingo Voigt, 2018. "What Drives the Implementation of Industry 4.0? The Role of Opportunities and Challenges in the Context of Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-24, January.
    2. Gyorgy Kovacs & Sebastian Kot, 2016. "New Logistics And Production Trends As The Effect Of Global Economy Changes," Polish Journal of Management Studies, Czestochowa Technical University, Department of Management, vol. 14(2), pages 115-126, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Beier, Grischa & Matthess, Marcel & Shuttleworth, Luke & Guan, Ting & de Oliveira Pereira Grudzien, David Iubel & Xue, Bing & Pinheiro de Lima, Edson & Chen, Ling, 2022. "Implications of Industry 4.0 on industrial employment: A comparative survey from Brazilian, Chinese, and German practitioners," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    2. Radosław Drozd & Radosław Wolniak & Jan Piwnik, 2023. "Systemic analysis of a manufacturing process based on a small scale bakery," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 57(2), pages 1421-1437, April.
    3. Christian Enz, 2022. "Optimization potential in SME marketing communication in a Czech-German comparison," Economics Working Papers 2022-03, University of South Bohemia in Ceske Budejovice, Faculty of Economics.
    4. Alexandra Fernandes & Luís U. Afonso, 2020. "Online Sales and Business Model Innovation in Art Markets: A Case Study," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-15, January.
    5. Virmani, Naveen & Sharma, Shikha & Kumar, Anil & Luthra, Sunil, 2023. "Adoption of industry 4.0 evidence in emerging economy: Behavioral reasoning theory perspective," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).

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    Keywords

    Industry 4.0; SMEs; factors; strategy;
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