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Sexual Exploitation: Professionals’ and Stakeholders’ Perceptions of Prevention, Assistance, and Protection for Victims in Portugal

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Listed:
  • Marlene Matos

    (Psychology Research Center (CIPsi), School of Psychology, University of Minho, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal)

  • Jacinta Sousa

    (Psychology Research Center (CIPsi), School of Psychology, University of Minho, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal)

  • Sónia Caridade

    (Psychology Research Center (CIPsi), School of Psychology, University of Minho, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal)

  • Isabel Dias

    (Institute of Sociology of the University of Porto, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, University of Porto, 4150-564 Porto, Portugal)

Abstract

Sexual exploitation is a pervasive issue affecting individuals globally, characterized by the abuse of vulnerability, power, or trust for sexual purposes. This study aims to explore the perceptions of professionals and stakeholders in Portugal regarding the prevention, assistance, and protection of victims of sexual exploitation. Employing a qualitative research approach, four online focus groups were conducted with 17 participants from various professional backgrounds. The results highlight a comprehensive understanding of sexual exploitation among participants, who emphasized the coercion and exploitation of vulnerabilities as central elements. Significant barriers to addressing sexual exploitation were reported, including underreporting, societal indifference, and the impact of new technologies. Participants called for enhanced training for professionals across sectors, increased societal awareness, and stronger legal and policy frameworks. The study concludes with recommendations for elevating sexual exploitation as a governmental priority, improving professional training, and fostering international cooperation to combat this complex issue effectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Marlene Matos & Jacinta Sousa & Sónia Caridade & Isabel Dias, 2025. "Sexual Exploitation: Professionals’ and Stakeholders’ Perceptions of Prevention, Assistance, and Protection for Victims in Portugal," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-18, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jscscx:v:14:y:2025:i:3:p:167-:d:1608943
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Siân Oram & Heidi Stöckl & Joanna Busza & Louise M Howard & Cathy Zimmerman, 2012. "Prevalence and Risk of Violence and the Physical, Mental, and Sexual Health Problems Associated with Human Trafficking: Systematic Review," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(5), pages 1-13, May.
    2. Hossain, M. & Zimmerman, C. & Abas, M. & Light, M. & Watts, C., 2010. "The relationship of trauma to mental disorders among trafficked and sexually exploited girls and women," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 100(12), pages 2442-2449.
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