IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jscscx/v10y2021i12p465-d695828.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

How Gender Is Recognised in Economic and Education Policy Programmes and Initiatives: An Analysis of Nigerian State Policy Discourse

Author

Listed:
  • Ethel Ewoh-Odoyi

    (Turku School of Economics, University of Turku, 20500 Turku, Finland)

Abstract

Many African states are involved in the frontline discourse on the fight for gender equality through the adoption of public policies, aiming to improve the lives of women through social, economic, and political development. In Nigeria, despite the adoption of Article 42 of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 adapted from the United Nations principles of gender equality, which provides for equality and elimination of all forms of discrimination against women, the Nigerian state still struggles with different forms of gendered marginalisation issues against women in various aspects of Nigerian society; these issues are mainly due to cultural, economic, and legislative challenges. Therefore, this article explores how gender is recognized through public policy programmes and initiatives using a qualitative content analysis of relevant policy documents. The documents were collected from various government ministries and cover policy areas that represent entrepreneurship and economic activities in Nigeria between 2000 and 2020. The analysis confirms the recognition of gender in public policies by subjective bias and mediating access to education for female gender advancement in Nigerian society. Some gender gaps were also recognized and discussed in the article.

Suggested Citation

  • Ethel Ewoh-Odoyi, 2021. "How Gender Is Recognised in Economic and Education Policy Programmes and Initiatives: An Analysis of Nigerian State Policy Discourse," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-18, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jscscx:v:10:y:2021:i:12:p:465-:d:695828
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/10/12/465/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/10/12/465/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hyytinen, Ari & Toivanen, Otto, 2005. "Do financial constraints hold back innovation and growth?: Evidence on the role of public policy," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 34(9), pages 1385-1403, November.
    2. Saskia Vossenberg, 2013. "Women Entrepreneurship Promotion in Developing Countries: What explains the gender gap in entrepreneurship and how to close it?," Working Papers 2013/08, Maastricht School of Management.
    3. Uchenna R. Efobi & Ibukun Beecroft & Scholastica N. Atata, 2019. "Female Access and Rights to Land, and Rural Non‐farm Entrepreneurship in Four African Countries," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 31(2), pages 179-189, June.
    4. Journal of Economics Bibliography, 2017. "New Economics Journals," Journal of Economics Bibliography, KSP Journals, vol. 4(3), pages 289-294, September.
    5. Khama Rogo & Tshiya Subayi & Nahid Toubia & Eiman Hussein Sharief, 2007. "Female Genital Cutting, Women's Health, and Development : The Role of the World Bank," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 6619.
    6. Norin Arshed & Sara Carter & Colin Mason, 2014. "The ineffectiveness of entrepreneurship policy: is policy formulation to blame?," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 43(3), pages 639-659, October.
    7. Saskia Vossenberg, 2014. "Beyond the Critique: How Feminist Perspectives Can Feed Entrepreneurship Promotion in Developing Countries," Working Papers 2014/14, Maastricht School of Management.
    8. Minh Quang Dao, 2017. "The impact of public policies and institutions on economic growth in developing countries: New empirical evidence," Bulletin of Applied Economics, Risk Market Journals, vol. 4(2), pages 37-49.
    9. Imed Drine & Mouna Grach, 2012. "Supporting Women Entrepreneurs in Tunisia," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 24(3), pages 450-464, July.
    10. Link, Albert N. & Strong, Derek R., 2016. "Gender and Entrepreneurship: An Annotated Bibliography," Foundations and Trends(R) in Entrepreneurship, now publishers, vol. 12(4-5), pages 287-441, September.
    11. Journal of Economics Bibliography, 2017. "New Economics Journals," Journal of Economics Bibliography, KSP Journals, vol. 4(2), pages 193-202, June.
    12. Paola Profeta, 2020. "Gender Equality and Public Policy," CESifo Forum, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 21(04), pages 37-40, November.
    13. Anastase Ileana (Badulescu) & Grigorut Cornel, 2017. "Public Policies on Unemployment," Ovidius University Annals, Economic Sciences Series, Ovidius University of Constantza, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 0(1), pages 124-126, June.
    14. Folashade O. Akinyemi & Oluwabunmi O. Adejumo, 2018. "Government policies and entrepreneurship phases in emerging economies: Nigeria and South Africa," Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, Springer;UNESCO Chair in Entrepreneurship, vol. 8(1), pages 1-18, December.
    15. Sam B.A. Tende, 2014. "Government Initiatives Toward Entrepreneurship Development In Nigeria," Global Journal of Business Research, The Institute for Business and Finance Research, vol. 8(1), pages 109-120.
    16. Rakesh Basant, 2018. "Exploring Linkages between Industrial Innovation and Public Policy: Challenges and Opportunities," Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers, , vol. 43(2), pages 61-76, June.
    17. Journal of Economics Bibliography, 2017. "New Economics Journals," Journal of Economics Bibliography, KSP Journals, vol. 4(4), pages 390-396, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Marius Cucu & Oana Lenta, 2020. "The Polis-Nation Conceptual Dualism from the Metaphysical Perspective of Jose Ortega Y Gasset," Postmodern Openings, Editura Lumen, Department of Economics, vol. 11(2), pages 226-239, July.
    2. Ester Muñoz-Céspedes & Raquel Ibar-Alonso & Sara de Lorenzo Ros, 2021. "Financial Literacy and Sustainable Consumer Behavior," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-21, August.
    3. Frank Heilig & Edward J. Lusk, 2017. "A Robust Newcomb-Benford Account Screening Profiler: An Audit Decision Support System," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 8(3), pages 27-39, July.
    4. Laurie Laybourn-Langton & Laurie Macfarlane & Michael Jacobs, 2019. "The Times They Are A-Changing? Exploring the potential shift away from the neoliberal political-economic paradigm," Working Papers 2, Forum New Economy, revised Jun 2020.
    5. Vlaeminck, Sven, 2021. "Dawning of a New Age? Economics Journals’ Data Policies on the Test Bench," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 31(1), pages 1-29.
    6. J. Miguel Imas & Lucia Garcia‐Lorenzo, 2023. "A postcolonial and pan‐African feminist reading of Zimbabwean women entrepreneurs," Gender, Work and Organization, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(2), pages 391-411, March.
    7. Imas, J. Miguel & Garcia-Lorenzo, Lucia, 2023. "A postcolonial and pan-African feminist reading of Zimbabwean women entrepreneurs," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 117418, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    8. Pourya Darnihamedani & Siri Terjesen, 2022. "Male and female entrepreneurs’ employment growth ambitions: the contingent role of regulatory efficiency," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 58(1), pages 185-204, January.
    9. Mansura Akter & Mahfuzur Rahman & Dragana Radicic, 2022. "Gender-Aware Framework in International Entrepreneurship: How Far Developed?—A Systematic Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-23, November.
    10. Ali-Yrkkö, Jyrki, 2004. "Impact of Public R&D Financing on Private R&D - Does Financial Constraint Matter?," Discussion Papers 943, The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy.
    11. Laura Barbieri & Daniela Bragoli & Flavia Cortelezzi & Giovanni Marseguerra, 2015. "Public Support to Innovation Strategies," DISCE - Quaderni del Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche e Sociali dises1509, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Dipartimenti e Istituti di Scienze Economiche (DISCE).
    12. K. Gayathri Reddy & Varsha, P. S. & L. N. Sudheendra Rao & Amit Kumar, 2019. "Exploring dimension, perceived individual tension and capacity building measure of women empowerment in India," Asian Journal of Empirical Research, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 9(5), pages 111-131, May.
    13. Saskia Vossenberg, 2014. "Beyond the Critique: How Feminist Perspectives Can Feed Entrepreneurship Promotion in Developing Countries," Working Papers 2014/14, Maastricht School of Management.
    14. Simona Iammarino & Francesca Sanna-Randaccio & Maria Savona, 2007. "The perception of obstacles to innovation. Multinational and domestic firms in Italy," Working Papers of BETA 2007-12, Bureau d'Economie Théorique et Appliquée, UDS, Strasbourg.
    15. Dileni Gunewardena & Abdoulaye Seck, 2020. "Heterogeneity in entrepreneurship in developing countries: Risk, credit, and migration and the entrepreneurial propensity of youth and women," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 24(3), pages 713-725, August.
    16. Alberto Arenal & Claudio Feijoo & Ana Moreno & Sergio Ramos & Cristina Armuña, 2021. "Entrepreneurship Policy Agenda in the European Union: A Text Mining Perspective," Review of Policy Research, Policy Studies Organization, vol. 38(2), pages 243-271, March.
    17. Jarunee Wonglimpiyarat, 2010. "Commercialization strategies of technology: lessons from Silicon Valley," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 35(2), pages 225-236, April.
    18. Samir Marwan Hammami & Tareq Muhammad Alhousary & Ahmad Taha Kahwaji & Syed Ahsan Jamil, 2022. "The status quo of omani female entrepreneurs: a story of multidimensional success factors," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 56(4), pages 2063-2089, August.
    19. Ali, Abdul & Kelley, Donna J. & Levie, Jonathan, 2020. "Market-driven entrepreneurship and institutions," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 117-128.
    20. Jacob Hörisch & Jana Kollat & Steven A. Brieger, 2017. "What influences environmental entrepreneurship? A multilevel analysis of the determinants of entrepreneurs’ environmental orientation," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 48(1), pages 47-69, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jscscx:v:10:y:2021:i:12:p:465-:d:695828. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.